Bài 3:

a) Ta có: \(x^3-16x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;4;-4\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-2x^2+10x-20\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)+10\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(x+5\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\3x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{8;-\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)

d) Ta có: \(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2-4\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)

1. \(x^3-6x^2+10x-4=0\)

<=> \(\left(x^3-2x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-8x\right)+\left(2x-4\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4x+2\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x^2-4x+2=0\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)

Giải pt (1): \(\Delta=\left(-4\right)^2-4.2=8>0\)

=> pt (1) có 2 nghiệm: \(x_1=\frac{4+\sqrt{8}}{2}=2+\sqrt{2}\)

\(x_2=\frac{4-\sqrt{8}}{2}=2-\sqrt{2}\)

1) Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2+10x-4=0\)

       \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-2x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-8x\right)+\left(2x-4\right)=0\)

       \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=0\)

       \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

   + \(x-2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2\)\(\left(TM\right)\)

   + \(x^2-4x+2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-2=0\)

                                             \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2\right)^2=2\)

                                             \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-2=\pm\sqrt{2}\)

                                             \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2+\sqrt{2}\approx3,4142\left(TM\right)\\x=2-\sqrt{2}\approx0,5858\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{0,5858;2;3,4142\right\}\)

4) \(x^4+5x^3-12x^2+5x+1=0\)

<=> \(\left(x^4-x^3\right)+\left(6x^3-6x^2\right)-\left(6x^2-6x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\) 

<=> \(\left(x^3+6x^2-6x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-6x\left(x-1\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2-5x+1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x^2-5x+1=0\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)

Giải pt (1) ta có: \(\Delta=\left(-5\right)^2-4=21>0\)

=> pt có 2 nghiệm

\(x_1=\frac{5+\sqrt{21}}{2}\); \(x_2=\frac{5-\sqrt{21}}{2}\)

hic, mk chx học

\(\left(x+1\right)^2=x+1\)

\(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+1\right)x=0\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=0\end{cases}}\)vậy.....

\(x\left(x-5\right)^2-4x+20=0\)

\(x\left(x-5\right)^2-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-5\right)\left[x\left(x-5\right)-4\right]=0\)

\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-5x-4\right)=0\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x^2-5x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-0,7015621187\end{cases}}}\)vậy.........

\(x\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)
\(x\left(x+6\right)-7\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=7\end{cases}}}\) vậy....

\(x^3-5x^2+x-5=0\)

\(x^2\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x^2=-1\Rightarrow x\in\Phi\end{cases}}}\)vậy........

\(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\)

\(x^3\left(x-2\right)+10x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+10x\right)=0\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x^3+10x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)vậy..............

nhớ chọn mk nha

cho mk hỏi một chút là đây đích thực có phải lớp 1 ko ak?

\(1.\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{2x-4}{4}.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1-3x}{3}=\dfrac{x-2}{2}.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2x-1}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-4x-2-3x+6}{6}=0.\Rightarrow-7x+4=0.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}.\)

\(2.\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x^2-2x.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1-x\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\\x=1.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3.3x^2-4x+1=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4.\left|2x-4\right|=0.\Leftrightarrow2x-4=0.\Leftrightarrow x=2.\)

\(5.\left|3x+2\right|=4.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4.\\3x+2=-4.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}.\\x=-2.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{2x-4}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{x-2}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)-6x}{6}=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)-6x=3\left(x-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-2-6x=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x-2=3x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+4x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(2,\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-x+2=x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3,3x^2-4x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4,\left|2x-4\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(5,\left|3x+2\right|=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4\\3x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(6,\left|2x-5\right|=\left|-x+2\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=-x+2\\2x-5=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

len google di ban

mk chua hoc bai nay

a) \(x^3-16x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{array}\right.\)

b) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(x-5\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3+x-5\right)\left(2x-3-x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-8\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=\frac{8}{3}\end{array}\right.\)

c) \(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=2\end{array}\right.\)

1: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0\)

=>-13x=0

=>x=0

2: \(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

=>3x=13

=>x=13/3

3: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-6x^3-4x^3+6x^3-2x^2=0\)

=>-2x^2=0

=>x=0

4: \(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

=>-8x=6-14=-8

=>x=1

`1)2x(x-5)-(3x+2x^2)=0`

`<=>2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0`

`<=>-13x=0`

`<=>x=0`

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`2)x(5-2x)+2x(x-1)=13`

`<=>5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13`

`<=>3x=13<=>x=13/3`

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`3)2x^3(2x-3)-x^2(4x^2-6x+2)=0`

`<=>4x^4-6x^3-4x^4+6x^3-2x^2=0`

`<=>x=0`

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`4)5x(x-1)-(x+2)(5x-7)=0`

`<=>5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=0`

`<=>-8x=-14`

`<=>x=7/4`

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`5)6x^2-(2x-3)(3x+2)=1`

`<=>6x^2-6x^2-4x+9x+6=1`

`<=>5x=-5<=>x=-1`

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`6)2x(1-x)+5=9-2x^2`

`<=>2x-2x^2+5=9-2x^2`

`<=>2x=4<=>x=2`