đổi ẩn 

\(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y};z\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+y+z=3\)

\(P=\Sigma\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy+x+y}}\ge\Sigma\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{xy+x+y+3}\ge\frac{18\sqrt{3}}{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+2\left(x+y+z\right)+9}=\sqrt{3}\)

dấuu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Bài toán số 41 có 2 cách làm, tôi làm cách thứ 2

Đặt \(Q=\sqrt{\frac{x}{y+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{x+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{x+y}}\)\(\Rightarrow Q^2=\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}+2\left(\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{xz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\right)\)ta thấy rằng \(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4}+\frac{xyz}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)\ge\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có \(\sqrt{\frac{yx}{\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}}\ge\frac{2yx}{2\sqrt{\left(xy+yz\right)\left(yz+yx\right)}}\ge\frac{2xy}{2xy+yz+xz}\ge\frac{2xy}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{xy}{xy+yz+zx}\)

Tương tự ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\ge\frac{yz}{xy+yz+zx}\\\sqrt{\frac{xz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\ge\frac{xz}{xy+yz+zx}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{zx}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\ge1\)nên \(Q\ge\sqrt{\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4}+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\ge\sqrt{\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2}+4}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}}\)

Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}\Rightarrow t\ge\sqrt{xy+yz+zx}=2\)

Xét hàm số g(t)=\(\sqrt{\frac{t^2}{2}+4}+\frac{4}{t}\left(t\ge2\right)\)khi đó ta có 

\(g'\left(t\right)=\frac{t}{2\sqrt{\frac{t^2}{2}+4}}-\frac{4}{t^2};g'\left(t\right)=0\Leftrightarrow t^6-32t^2-256=0\Leftrightarrow t=2\sqrt{2}\)

Lập bảng biến thiên ta có min[2;\(+\infty\)) \(g\left(t\right)=g\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)=3\sqrt{2}\)

Hay minS=\(3\sqrt{2}\)<=> a=c=1; b=2

Đặt a=xc; b=cy (x;y >=1)

\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}=\sqrt{xy}\Leftrightarrow x+y-2+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy-x-y+1-2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=1\Leftrightarrow xy=x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow xy\ge4\)

Biểu thức P được viết lại như sau

\(P=\frac{x}{y+1}+\frac{y}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{x^2}{xy+x}+\frac{y^2}{xy+y}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy}\)

\(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2xy+x+y}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy}=\frac{xy}{3}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{x^2y^2-2xy}=\frac{x^3y^3-2x^2y^2+3xy-3}{3\left(x^2y^2-2xy\right)}\)

Đặt t=xy với t>=4

Xét hàm số \(f\left(t\right)=\frac{t^3-2t^2+3t-3}{t^2-2t}\left(t\ge4\right)\)

Ta có \(f'\left(t\right)=\frac{t^4-4t^3+t^2+6t-6}{\left(t^2-2t\right)^2}=\frac{t^3\left(t-4\right)+6\left(t-4\right)+18}{\left(t^2-2t\right)^2}>0\forall t\ge4\)

Lập bảng biến thiên ta có \(minf\left(t\right)=f\left(4\right)=\frac{41}{8}\)

Vậy \(minP=\frac{41}{24}\)khi x=y=z=2 hay a=b=2c

\(\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{b^2}}+\sqrt{b^2+\frac{1}{c^2}}+\sqrt{c^2+\frac{1}{a^2}}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\frac{81}{16\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1215}{16\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{\frac{2.9}{4}+\frac{1215.4}{16.9}}=\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

√a²+1b² +√b²+1c² +√c²+1a² 

≥√(a+b+c)²+(1a +1b +1c )²

≥√(a+b+c)²+81(a+b+c)² 

≥√(a+b+c)²+8116(a+b+c)² +121516(a+b+c)² 

≥√2.94 +1215.416.9 =3√172 

\(\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{b^2}}+\sqrt{b^2+\frac{1}{c^2}}+\sqrt{c^2+\frac{1}{a^2}}.\)

\(\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\frac{81}{16\times\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1215}{16\times\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{\frac{2\times9}{4}+\frac{1215\times4}{16\times9}}=\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

\(S\ge3\sqrt[6]{\frac{a^2b^2+1}{ab}.\frac{b^2c^2+1}{bc}.\frac{c^2a^2+1}{ca}}\)

Nguyễn Nhật Minh giải tiếp đi 

Sở trường của Thắng. ( làm rùm) mình tịt rồi.

\(\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{b+c}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\sqrt{\left(4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left(2a+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{b+c}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4a+4b+4c+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b+c}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c+a}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4a+4b+4c+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}}\right)\)

Mặt khác:

\(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\le\sqrt{3\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)}=\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4a+4b+4c+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\dfrac{31}{8}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{a+b+c}{8}+\dfrac{9}{2\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{9}{2\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\dfrac{31}{8}.6+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{81\left(a+b+c\right)}{32.6.\left(a+b+c\right)}}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=2\)

Uầy pạn ơi khó thế

Cho các số thực a,b,c,x,y thỏa mãn ax−by=√3.

Tìm GTNN của F=a2+b2+x2+y2+bx+ay

Lời giải:

Sử dụng giả thiết ax−by=√3 ta có:

(a2+b2)(x2+y2)=(ax+by)2+(ax−by)2=(ax+by)2+3

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy , suy ra:

a2+b2=x2+y2=(a2+b2)+(x2+y2)≥2√(a2+b2)(x2+y2)=2√(ax+by)2+3

Do đó, ta đưa về bài toán tìm GTNN của: 2√x2+3+x trong đó x=ax+by

Ta có:

(2√x2+3+x)2=4(x2+3)+4x√x2+3+x2=(x2+3)+4x√x2+3+4x2+9=(√x2+3+2x)2+9≥9

⇒2√x2+3+x≥3

Vậy MinT=3

Nobita Kun làm vớ vẩn

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