a)\(2x^2+y^2+4x-2y-2xy+10=2x^2+y^2+4x-2y\left(x+1\right)+10\)

\(=y^2-2y\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+8\)

\(=y^2-2y\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)^2+8\)

\(=\left(y+x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+8\ge8\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1 và y=0

b)\(5x^2+y^2+2xy-4x=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-1\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1/2 và y=-1/2

c)\(x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28=x^2-2x\left(2y-5\right)+5y^2-22y+28\)

\(=x^2-2x\left(2y-5\right)+\left(4y^2-20y+25\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)

\(=x^2-2x\left(2y-5\right)+\left(2y-5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)

\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-3 và y=1

a) \(A=x^2+2y^2+2xy+4x+6y+19\)

\(=\left[\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+2.\left(x+y\right).2+4\right]+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+14\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right).2+2^2\right]+\left(y+1\right)^2+14\)

\(=\left(x+y+2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+14\ge14\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+2=0\\y=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)

b)Đề có gì đó sai sai...

c) Tương tự câu b,em cũng thấy sai sai...HÓng cao nhân giải ạ!

b) \(P=2x^2+y^2+2xy-2y-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2P=4x^2+2y^2+4xy-4y-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2P=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2P=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-12\ge-12\forall x;y\)

Có \(2P\ge-12\Leftrightarrow P\ge-6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)

\(A=x^2+y^2+2xy+4x+4y+4+y^2+2y+1+14\)

\(A=\left(x+y+2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+14\ge14\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=14\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(B=2\left(x^2+xy+\frac{y^2}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-6\)

\(B=2\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(y-2\right)^2-6\ge-6\)

\(\Rightarrow B_{min}=-6\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu c đề sai, sao vừa có 2xy lại có cả 4xy

ai ,mình tích  lại

2x^2+xy+2y^2 = 5/4.(x+y)^2 + 3/4. (x-y)^2 >= 5/4. (x+y)^2 
=> cbh(2x^2+xy+2y^2) >= cbh5 / 2. (x+y) 
tương tự với 2 căn còn lại.. cộng vế ta có VT >= cbh5 ( x+y+z) = cbh5 : dpcm 
dau = cay ra <=> x=y=z=1/3

       \(P=5x^2+2y^2-2xy-4x+2y+2013\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+2011\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+2011\ge2011\)

\(\Leftrightarrow min_P=2011\)

tương tự ta có : 

\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+1\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow min_Q=1\)

TK NKA !!!

nỗi ám ảnh của thiếu nhi khi hallowen là đây

i am joker

a) \(3x^2-3xy-5x+5y\)

\(=\left(3x^2-3xy\right)-\left(5x-5y\right)\)

\(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)

b) \(2x^3y-2xy^3-4xy^2-2xy\)

\(=2xy\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)

\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\right]\)

\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\right]\)

\(=2xy\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

c) \(x^2+1+2x-y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)

d) \(x^2+4x-2xy-4y+y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x-4y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)

e) \(x^3-2x^2+x\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)

f) \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

a: =3x(x-y)-5(x-y)

=(x-y)(3x-5)

b: \(=2xy\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)

\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\right]\)

\(=2xy\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

d:

Sửa đề: x^2+4x-2xy-4y+y^2

=x^2-2xy+y^2+4x-4y

=(x-y)^2+4(x-y)

=(x-y)(x-y+4)

e: =x(x^2-2x+1)

=x(x-1)^2

f: =2(x^2+2x+1-y^2)

=2[(x+1)^2-y^2]

=2(x+1+y)(x+1-y)

D ez nhất :v

\(D=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+5\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+5\ge5\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 1 và y = -2

\(A=\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x-y\right)+4\right]+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2020\)

\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right).2+2^2\right]+\left(y-1\right)^2+2020\)

\(=\left(x-y+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2020\ge2020\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi y = 1 và x - y + 2 = 0 tức là x = y - 2 = -1

\(B=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)+1+x^2-2x+1+2019\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right).1+1+\left(x-1\right)^2+2019\)

\(=\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+2019\ge2019\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 1 và x - y - 1 = 0 hay y = 0