Dự đoán điểm rơi \(a=b=c=4\) .

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+4\ge4\sqrt{a}\\b+4\ge4\sqrt{b}\\c+4\ge4\sqrt{c}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{c}\le\dfrac{a+b+c+12}{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bu-nhi-a-cốp-xki ta có :

\(\sqrt{3a+2\sqrt{a}+1}+\sqrt{3b+2\sqrt{b}+1}+\sqrt{3c+2\sqrt{c}+1}\le\sqrt{3.\left[3\left(a+b+c\right)+2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)+3\right]}=\sqrt{3.\left(3.12+12+3\right)}=3\sqrt{17}\)

Vậy BĐT đã được chứng minh !

Hơi khoai :))))))

BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:

\(\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{3a+bc}}+\dfrac{b}{b+\sqrt{3b+ca}}+\dfrac{c}{c+\sqrt{3c+ab}}\le1\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{3a+bc}}=\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}}=\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{b}{b+\sqrt{3b+ca}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)

\(\dfrac{c}{c+\sqrt{3c+ab}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)

Cộng vế:

\(\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{3a+bc}}+\dfrac{b}{b+\sqrt{3b+ca}}+\dfrac{c}{c+\sqrt{3c+ab}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}=1\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Ủa bị lỗi hả:v? 

Sửa đề \(\sqrt{a^2+bc}+\sqrt{b^2+ca}+\sqrt{c^2+ab}\le6\)

\(\sqrt{a^2+3b}=\sqrt{a^2+\left(a+b+c\right)b}=\sqrt{a^2+ab+b^2+bc}\\ =\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\le\dfrac{a+b+a+c}{2}=\dfrac{2a+b+c}{2}\)

Cmtt \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{b^2+3c}\le\dfrac{a+2b+c}{2}\\\sqrt{c^2+3a}\le\dfrac{a+b+2c}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng VTV:

\(\Leftrightarrow VT\le\dfrac{2a+b+c+a+2b+c+a+b+2c}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow VT\le\dfrac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=2\left(a+b+c\right)=6\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Lời giải:

$3\text{VT}=\frac{3a}{3a+1}+\frac{3b}{3b+1}+\frac{3c}{3c+1}$

$=1-\frac{1}{3a+1}+1-\frac{1}{3b+1}+1-\frac{1}{3c+1}$

$=3-\left[\frac{1}{3a+1}+\frac{1}{3b+1}+\frac{1}{3c+1}\right]$
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

$\frac{1}{3a+1}+\frac{1}{3b+1}+\frac{1}{3c+1}\geq \frac{9}{3a+1+3b+1+3c+1}=\frac{9}{3(a+b+c)+3}=\frac{9}{3.6+3}=\frac{3}{7}$

$\Rightarrow 3\text{VT}\leq 3-\frac{3}{7}=\frac{18}{7}$

$\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq \frac{6}{7}$ (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=2$