5*(3*x^2-4*y^3)+(9*(2*x^2-y^3)-2*(x^2-5*y^3))
TÌM Y BIẾT:
a) y x 4/3= 16/9
b) (y-1/2)+0,5=3/4
c) 4/5-2/5 x y=0,2
d) (y+3/4)x5/7=10/9
e) y : 5/4=9/5+1/2
f) y x 1/2+3/2x y=4/5
a, y \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{16}{9}\)
y = \(\dfrac{16}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
y = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
b, ( y - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) + 0,5 = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
y - 0,5 + 0,5 = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
y = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
c, \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}y\) = 0,2
0,8 - 0,4y = 0,2
0,4y = 0,8 - 0,2
0,4y = 0,6
y = 1,5
d, (y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{10}{9}\)
y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{10}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{7}\)
y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{14}{9}\)
y = \(\dfrac{14}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
y = \(\dfrac{29}{36}\)
e, y : \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{9}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
y : \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{23}{10}\)
y = \(\dfrac{23}{10}\)
y = \(\dfrac{23}{8}\)
f, y \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
y \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
2y = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
y = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Bài 3: Rút gọn biểu thức (Dùng hằng đẳng thức)
1, (x+y)\(^2\)-(x-y)\(^2\)
2, (x+y)\(^3\)-(x-y)\(^3\)-2y\(^3\)
3,(x+y)\(^2\)-2(x+y)(x-y)+(x-y)\(^2\)
4,(2x+3)\(^2\)-2(2x+3)(2x+5)+(2x+5)\(^2\)
5, 9\(^8\). 2\(^8\)-(18\(^4\)+1)(18\(^4\)-1)
\(1,\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2y.2x=4xy\)
\(2,\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3-2y^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3\)
\(=6x^2y\)
\(3,\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\\ =4y^2\)
\(4,\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\\ =\left(-2\right)^2\\ =4\)
\(5,9^8.2^8-\left(18^4+1\right)\left(18^4-1\right)\\ =18^8-\left[\left(18^4\right)^2-1\right]\\ =18^8-18^8+1\\ =1\)
1: =x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2=4xy
2: =x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3
=6x^2y
3: =(x+y-x+y)^2=(2y)^2=4y^2
4: =(2x+3-2x-5)^2=(-2)^2=4
5: =18^8-18^8+1=1
5*(3*x^2-4*y^3)+[9*(2*x^2-y^3)-2*(x^2-5*y^3)]
Tìm x,y,z bt
a,x+1/3=y+3/4=z+5/6 và 2×x+3×y+4×z=9
b,x-1/3=y-2/4=z+7/5 và x+y-z =8
c,x/2=y/3, y/2=z/5 và x+y+z=50
d, x/2=y/5, y/3=z/2 và 2×x+3×y+5×z=127
tìm x,y,z biết:
câu 3:x/y=5/9 và x-y=-40
câu b: x/2=y/3 và 5.x-2.y=28
câu c: x/5=y/7=z/10 và x+y-z=20
câu d: x/3=y/4=z/5 và 3.x-2.y+2.z=121
câu e: x/4=y/2 và y/3=z/5 và x+y-z=20
3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-9}=\dfrac{-40}{-4}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10.5=50\\y=10.9=90\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5x}{10}=\dfrac{2y}{6}=\dfrac{5x-2y}{10-6}=\dfrac{28}{4}=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7.2=14\\y=7.3=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{5+7-10}=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10.5=50\\y=10.7=70\\z=10.10=100\end{matrix}\right.\)
6) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2y}{8}=\dfrac{2z}{10}=\dfrac{3x-2y+2z}{9-8+10}=\dfrac{121}{11}=11\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11.3=33\\y=11.4=44\\z=11.5=55\end{matrix}\right.\)
7) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{12+6-10}=\dfrac{20}{8}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}.12=30\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}.6=15\\z=\dfrac{5}{2}.10=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 3:
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-9}=\dfrac{-40}{-4}=10\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=10\Rightarrow x=5\\ \dfrac{y}{9}=10\Rightarrow y=90\)
Câu b:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5x-2y}{10-6}=\dfrac{28}{4}=7\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=7\Rightarrow x=14\\ \dfrac{y}{3}=7\Rightarrow y=21\)
Câu c:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{x+y-1}{5+7-10}=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=10\Rightarrow x=50\\ \dfrac{y}{7}=10\Rightarrow y=70\\ \dfrac{z}{10}=10\Rightarrow z=100\)
Câu d:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{3x-2y+2z}{9-8+10}=\dfrac{121}{11}=11\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=11\Rightarrow x=3\\ \dfrac{y}{4}=11\Rightarrow y=44\\ \dfrac{z}{5}=11\Rightarrow z=55\)
Câu e:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}\\\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{10} \)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{8+6-10}=\dfrac{20}{4}=5\)
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=5\Rightarrow x=40\\ \dfrac{y}{6}=5\Rightarrow y=30\\ \dfrac{z}{10}=5\Rightarrow z=50\)
8/9 : ( 2 - 3 x y ) = 5/3
( 2 - 2/3 x y ) : 4 + 7/12 = 11/12
3 : ( 2 x y - 6/15 ) = 1 và 1/2 ( k biết ghi hỗn số nên ghi vậy cho dễ hiểu ạ )
2 - 1/5 x ( y : 7/2 + 1 ) = 1/2
2 và 3/5 x ( 5 : y ) - 3/4 = 0
7/12 : y + 4/9 x 5/8 = 0
4/15 + 2 : ( y + 2/5 ) = 1/5
\(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : ( 2 - 3 \(\times\) y) = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)
3 \(\times\) y = 2 - \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)
3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\)
y = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\) : 3
y = \(\dfrac{22}{45}\)
Tìm x và y biết :
1) x/3 = y/4 và x^2 + y^2 = 100
2) x/4 = y/3 và x.y = 10
3) x/5 = y/3 và x^2 -y^3 =1 6
4) x/2 = y/5 và x.y = 10
5) x/5 = y/4 và x^2 . y =100
6) 4x = 3y và x^2 + y^2 =100
7) x/3 = y/7 và x^2 + y^2 = 58
8) x/3 = y/4 và 2x^2 -3y^2 = -120
9) x/3 = y/2 và 3x^2 - 5y^2 = -20
Làm phép chia:
a,(10 mũ 12 + 5 mũ 11 . 2 mũ 9 - 5 mũ 13 . 2 mũ 8) : 4 . 5 mũ 5 . 10 mũ 6
b,[5(x - y)mũ 4 - 3(x -y)mũ 3 + 4(x -y)mũ 2] : (y - x)mũ 2
c,[(x+y)mũ 5 - 2(x+y)mũ 4 + 3(x+y)mũ 3] : [-5(x+y)mũ 3]
a) \(\dfrac{10^{12}+5^{11}.2^9-5^{13}.2^8}{4.5^5.10^6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{12}.5^{12}+5^{11}.2^9-5^{13}.2^8}{2^2.5^5.2^6.5^6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{12}.5^{12}+5^{11}.2^9-5^{13}.2^8}{2^8.5^{11}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2^8.5^{11}\right)\left(2^4.5+2-5^2\right)}{2^8.5^{11}}\)
\(=2^4.5+2-5^2\)
\(=57\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left[5\left(x-y\right)^4-3\left(x-y\right)^3+4\left(x-y\right)^2\right]}{\left(y-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2\left[5\left(x-y\right)^2-3\left(x-y\right)+4\right]}{\left(y-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\left[5\left(x-y\right)^2-3\left(x-y\right)+4\right]}{\left(y^2+x^2-2xy\right)}\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)^2-3\left(x-y\right)+4\)
c) \(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^5-2\left(x+y\right)^4+3\left(x+y\right)^3}{-5\left(x+y\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^3\left[5\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+3\right]}{-5\left(x+y\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+3}{-5}\)
Bài 19 Rút gọn
1) (x+2)^2+(3-x)^2
2) (4-x)^2 -(x-3)^2
3) (x-5)(x+5)-(x+5)^2
4) (x-3)^2-(x-4)(x+4)
5) (y^2 -6y+9)-(3-y)^2
6. (2x+3)² –(2x–3).(2x+3)
1) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+4x+4+x^2-6x+9\)
\(=2x^2-2x+13\)
2) Ta có: \(\left(4-x\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4-x-x+3\right)\left(4-x+x-3\right)\)
\(=-2x+7\)
3) Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-25-x^2-10x-25\)
=-10x-50
4) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=x^2-6x+9-x^2+16\)
=-6x+25
5) Ta có: \(\left(y^2-6y+9\right)-\left(y-3\right)^2\)
\(=y^2-6y+9-y^2+6y-9\)
=0
6) Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+9\)
=12x+18