Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) x3+y3+x+y
b) x3−y3+x−y
c) (x−y)3+(x+y)3
d) x3−3x2y+3xy2−y3+y2−x2
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) 5x-20xy
b) x2-9
c) x2-2xy+y2-z2
d) 5x.(x-1)-2.(x-1)
e) x2+4x+3
f) x3-x 3x2y+3xy2+y3-y
g) x2-x-y2-y
h) 16x-5x2-3
i) x3-4x
j) 2x2-6x
k) x3- 3x2-4x+12
l) x2-y2-5x+5y
Mn giúp em giải vs em cần gấp để lm bài kiểm tra.Em cảm ơn trc ạ
x3– x + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3– y=? (Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-1\right)\)
\(x^3-x+3x^2+3xy^2+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
= (x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3) - (x+y)
= (x + y)3 - (x + y)
= (x + y).[(x+y)2 - 1 ]
= (x + y).(x + y - 1).(x + y + 1)
Phân tích thành nhân tử: x 3 - x + 3 x 2 y + 3 x y 2 + y 3 - y
x 3 - x + 3 x 2 y + 3 x y 2 + y 3 - y = x 3 + 3 x 2 y + 3 x y 2 + y 3 - x - y = x + y 3 - x - y = x + y x + y 2 - 1 = x + y x + y + 1 x + y - 1
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a/ y2 - 2y b/ 3x4 – 6x3 + 3x2
c/ 27x2 ( y – 1) – 9x3 ( 1 - y) d/y3 – 2y2 + y
e/ x3 + 6x2 + 9x f/ x3 – 2x2y + xy2
g/ x( 2- x) – x + 2 h/ 3x ( x – 1) + 6( 1 – x)
\(a,=y\left(y-2\right)\\ b,=3x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=3x\left(x-1\right)^2\\ c,=\left(y-1\right)\left(27x^2+9x^3\right)=9x^2\left(x+3\right)\left(y-1\right)\\ d,=y\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=y\left(y-1\right)^2\\ e,=x\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=x\left(x+3\right)^2\\ f,=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=x\left(x-y\right)^2\\ g,=\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ h,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-6\right)=3\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
a: =y(y-2)
b: \(=3x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=3x^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
d: \(=y\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=y\left(y-1\right)^2\)
1. Phân tích thành nhân tử
A) x4 + 2x3 + x2
B) x3 - x + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 - y
C) 5x2 - 10xy +5y2 - 20z2
2. Phân tích thành nhân tử
A) x2 + 5x -6
B) 5x2 + 5xy - x - y
C) 7x - 6x2 - 2
3.Phân tích thành nhân tử
A) x2 + 4 + 3
B) 2x2 + 3x -5
C) 16x - 5x2 - 3
4. Tìm x, bt
A) 5x ( x - 1 ) = x -1
B) 2( x + 5 ) -x2 - 5x = 0
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2+5x-6=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b: \(5x^2+5xy-x-y\)
\(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
c:\(-6x^2+7x-2\)
\(=-6x^2+3x+4x-2\)
\(=-3x\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-3x+2\right)\)
1.
a) \(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
c) \(=5\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4z^2\right]=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\)
\(=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
2.
a) \(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b) \(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
c) \(=-\left[3x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)\right]=-\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
3.
b) \(=2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
c) \(=-\left[5x\left(x-3\right)-1\left(x-3\right)\right]=-\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
4.
a) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) 3x + 3y – x2 – 2xy – y2 d) x3 – x + 3x2y + 3xy2 – y + y3
c) \(3x+3y-x^2-2xy-y^2=3\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(3-x-y\right)\)d) \(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(c,=3\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(3-x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ d,=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
c) \(=3\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(3-x-y\right)\)
d) \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) (x+y)3+(x-y)3
b) x3-y3+2x2-2y2
c) x3+1-x2-x
Tính giá trị biểu thức:
a) M=x2-2xy+y2-10x+10y với x-y=9
b) N=x3+3x2y+3xy2+y3+x2+2xy+y2 với x=10-y
a) Ta có: \(M=x^2-2xy+y^2-10x+10y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-10\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=9^2-10\cdot9=-9\)