\(b,x^3-2x^2-4xy^2+x\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2x-4y^2+1\right)\)

\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\right]\)

\(=x\left(x-1-2y\right)\left(x-1+2y\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\)

\(---\)

\(c,\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-8\)

\(=\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]-8\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-8\) (1)

Đặt \(y=x^2+7x+10\), thay vào (1) ta được:

\(y\left(y+2\right)-8\)

\(=y^2+2y+1-9\)

\(=\left(y+1\right)^2-3^2\)

\(=\left(y+1-3\right)\left(y+1+3\right)\)

\(=\left(y-2\right)\left(y+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+10-2\right)\left(x^2+7x+10+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+8\right)\left(x^2+7x+14\right)\)

#Ayumu

\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-8\)

\(=\)\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-8\)

\(=\)\(\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-8\)

Đặt \(x^2+7x+11=t\) ta có : 

\(=\)\(\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-8\)

\(=\)\(t^2-1-8\)

\(=\)\(t^2-9\)

\(=\)\(\left(t-3\right)\left(t+3\right)\)

\(=\)\(\left(x^2+7x+11-3\right)\left(x^2+7x+11+3\right)\)

\(=\)\(\left(x^2+7x+8\right)\left(x^2+7x+14\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,\\ 1,=15\left(x+y\right)\\ 2,=4\left(2x-3y\right)\\ 3,=x\left(y-1\right)\\ 4,=2x\left(2x-3\right)\\ 2,\\ 1,=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5a\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-5\right)\left(a^2-3\right)\\ 3,=\left(a-b\right)\left(4x+6xy\right)=2x\left(2+3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ 3,\\ A=13\left(87+12+1\right)=13\cdot100=1300\\ B=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(13-3\right)\left(26+4\right)=10\cdot30=300\\ 4,\\ 1,\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

x\(^2\) - 9 + ( x -  3)\(^2\)

=(x^2 - 3^2 ) + (x-3)^2

=(x - 3) (x+3) +(x-3)^2

\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+y\right)^3\\ 3,=\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ 5,Sửa:x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(x^4-2x^3+x^2-2x\)

\(=\left(x^4-2x^3\right)+\left(x^2-2x\right)\)

\(=x^3\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)

b: \(x^4+x^3-8x-8\)

\(=\left(x^4+x^3\right)-\left(8x+8\right)\)

\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-8\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]-24\\ =\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\\ =\left(x^2+7x+11\right)^2-1-24\\ =\left(x^2+7x+11\right)^2-25\\ =\left(x^2+7x+11-5\right)\left(x^2+7x+11+5\right)\\ =\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)^2+2\left(x^2+7x+10\right)+1-25\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+11\right)^2-25=\left(x^2+7x+11+5\right)\left(x^2+7x+11-5\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\left(x^2+7x+6\right)=\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

=[(x+2)(x+5)][(x+3)(x+4)]−24=(x2+7x+10)(x2+7x+12)−24=(x2+7x+11)2−1−24=(x2+7x+11)2−25=(x2+7x+11−5)(x2+7x+11+5)=(x2+7x+6)(x2+7x+16)=(x+1)(x+6)(x2+7x+16)