\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{4}{80}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\a, CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\\ n_{CuSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{CuO}=0,05\left(MOL\right)\\ b,m_{CuSO_4}=0,05.160=8\left(g\right)\\ c,V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,5}=0,1\left(l\right)\\ d,V_{ddCuSO_4}=V_{ddH_2SO_4}=0,1\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

a, PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

______0,5____0,5_____0,5_____0,5 (mol)

b, m_H2SO4 = 0,5.98 = 49 (g)

c, m_FeSO4 = 0,5.152 = 76 (g)

d, \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

____0,5__0,5 (mol)

⇒ m_Cu = 0,5.64 = 32 (g)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(a,PTHH:Na_2CO_3+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\\ b,n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{10,6}{106}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1\cdot142=14,2\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{CO_2}=n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(d,n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5\cdot0,3=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\)

Vì \(\dfrac{n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}{1}>\dfrac{n_{CO_2}}{1}\) nên Ca(OH)₂ dư, tính theo CO₂

\(\Rightarrow n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=0,1\cdot100\cdot80\%=8\left(g\right)\)

\(a.n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ 0,5..........0,5...........0,5........0,5\left(mol\right)\\ b.V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\\ c.m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,5.98.100}{9}=\dfrac{4900}{9}\left(g\right)\\ d.C\%_{ddZnSO_4}=\dfrac{0,5.161}{\dfrac{4900}{9}}.100\approx14,786\%\)

\(a) Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2\\ n_{Zn} = \dfrac{13}{65} = 0,2 < n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{200.24,5\%}{98} = 0,5 \to H_2SO_4\ dư\\ n_{H_2SO_4\ pư} =n_{Zn} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4\ dư} = (0,5 - 0,2).98 = 29,4(gam)\\ c) n_{FeSO_4} = n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{FeSO_4} = 0,2.152 = 30,4(gam)\\ V_{H_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)\)

a)

$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$FeO + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2O$

b)

Theo PTHH : $n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{Fe} = 0,15.56 = 8,4(gam)$
$m_{FeO} = 12 - 8,4 = 3,6(gam)$

$n_{FeO} =0,05(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{HCl} = 2n_{Fe} + 2n_{FeO} = 0,4(mol)$

$V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,4}{2} = 0,2(lít)$

c) $Fe + CuSO_4 \to FeSO_4 + Cu$

$n_{Cu} = n_{Fe} = 0,15(mol) \Rightarrow m_{chất\ rắn} = m_{FeO} + m_{Cu}$

$= 3,6 + 0,15.64 = 13,2(gam)$

a) Đặt  số mol của MO, M(OH)₂, MCO₃ tương ứng là x, y, z.

Nếu tạo muối trung hòa ta có các phản ứng:

MO  +  H₂SO₄   →MSO₄    +   H₂O                                   (1)

M(OH)₂  +  H₂SO₄    →MSO₄    +  2H₂O                          (2)

MCO₃   +  H₂SO₄    →MSO₄    +   H₂O + CO₂              (3)

Nếu tạo muối axít ta có các phản ứng:

MO  +  2H₂SO₄    →M(HSO₄)₂   +   H₂O                         (4)

M(OH)₂  +  2H₂SO₄    →M(HSO₄)₂      +  2H₂O                (5)

MCO₃   +  2H₂SO₄   →M(HSO₄)₂  +   H₂O + CO₂                             (6)

Ta có : 

– TH₁: Nếu muối là MSO₄   M + 96 = 218   M = 122 (loại)

– TH₂: Nếu là muối M(HSO₄)₂   M + 97.2 = 218  M = 24 (Mg)

Vậy xảy ra phản ứng (4, 5, 6) tạo muối Mg(HSO₄)₂                                            

b) Theo (4, 5, 6)    Số mol CO₂ = 0,448/22,4 = 0,02 molz = 0,02  (I)

2x + 2y + 2z = 0,12             (II)

Đề bài:       40x + 58y + 84z = 3,64 (III) 

Giải hệ (I, II, III): x = 0,02; y = 0,02; z = 0,02

%MgO = 40.0,02.100/3,64 = 21,98%

%Mg(OH)₂ = 58.0,02.100/3,64 = 31,87%   

%MgCO₃ = 84.0,02.100/3,64 = 46,15%

\(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{200.10,4\%}{208}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2HCl\\ b,Qu\text{ỳ}-t\text{í}m-ho\text{á}-\text{đ}\text{ỏ}-do-c\text{ó}-\text{ax}it-HCl\\ c,n_{BaSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{k\text{ết}-t\text{ủa}}=m_{BaSO_4}=233.0,1=23,3\left(g\right)\\ d,m_{\text{dd}H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.98}{4,9\%}=200\left(g\right)\\ e,m_{\text{dd}HCl}=200+200-23,3=376,7\left(g\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,1.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{\text{dd}HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{376,7}.100\approx1,938\%\)