Giải:

a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\) 

\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\) 

\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)  

\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\) 

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=10\)

c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\) 

 \(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=-29\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\) 

d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\) 

\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\) 

\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\) 

e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\) 

\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=2\) 

\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Chúc bạn học tốt!

a: =>x/15=-3/5

=>x=-9

b: =>36/y=4/7

=>y=36:4/7=63

c: =>xy=-12

=>(x,y) thuộc {(-1;12); (12;-1); (1;-12); (-12;1); (2;-6); (-6;2); (6;-2); (-2;6); (3;-4); (-4;3); (-3;4); (4;-3)}

d: =>xy=-18

=>(x,y) thuộc {(1;-18); (-18;1); (-1;18);(18;-1); (2;-9); (-9;2); (-2;9); (9;-2); (3;-6); (-6;3); (-3;6); (6;-3)}

(x+y+z)+(x+z+t)+(y+z+t)+(x+y+t)=46+41+44+37=168

=>3x+3y+3z+3t=168

=>3(x+y+z+t)=168

=>x+y+z+t=56

Thay x+y+z+t=168 vào rồi tính ta được

x=x+y+z+t-(y+z+t)=56-44=12

y=x+y+z+t-(x+z+t)=56-41=15

z=x+y+z+t-(x+y+t)=56-37=19

t=x+y+z+t-(x+y+z)=56-46=10

a/

\(3x=4z\Rightarrow x=\frac{4z}{3};2y-3z=4z\Rightarrow y=\frac{7z}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y-z=\frac{4z}{3}+\frac{7z}{2}-z=46\)

Giải r tìm z từ đó tìm được x và y

b/ Tương tự câu a

a) \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}\) (1)

\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{7}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{9-7-3}=\dfrac{-15}{-1}=15\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=15.9\\y=15.7\\z=15.3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=135\\y=105\\z=45\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, x = 135, y = 105, z = 45

b, \(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{-8}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{9}=\dfrac{y^2}{64}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x^2}{9}=\dfrac{y^2}{64}=\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{9-64}=-\dfrac{44}{\dfrac{5}{-55}}=-\dfrac{44}{5}:\left(-55\right)=-\dfrac{44}{5}.-\dfrac{1}{55}=\dfrac{44}{275}=0,16\)

+) \(\dfrac{x^2}{9}=0,16\Rightarrow x^2=1,44\Rightarrow x=\pm1,2\)

+) \(\dfrac{y^2}{64}=0,16\Rightarrow y^2=10,24\Rightarrow y=\pm3,2\)

Vậy ...