\(\frac{x^4}{y+3z}+\frac{y+3z}{16}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{x^4}{y+3z}.\frac{y+3z}{16}.\frac{1}{4}.\frac{1}{4}}=x\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^4}{y+3z}\ge x-\frac{y+3z}{16}-\frac{1}{2}\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại : 

\(\frac{y^4}{z+3x}\ge y-\frac{z+3x}{16}-\frac{1}{2};\frac{z^4}{z+3y}\ge z-\frac{x+3y}{16}-\frac{1}{2}\)

Công theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta được :

\(VT\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{3}{4}.3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

Cách 2:

\(VT\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\frac{\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{12}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}}{12}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/64662724938.html

I don't now

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haizzzzzzzzzzzzz

ta có 3x + yz = x² + xy + yz + zx = (x+y)(x+z)

do đó:

\(\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x+yz}}=\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x^2+xy+yz+zx}-x\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x^2+xy+yz+zx}+x\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+xy+yz+zx}-x\right)}\)

= \(\frac{x\left(\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}-x\right)}{xy+yz+zx}\le\frac{x\left(\frac{x+y+x+z}{2}-x\right)}{xy+yz+zx}\)\(\le\frac{x\left(y+z\right)}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

tương tự với 2 số hạng còn lại nên ta được: P\(\le\)1. đpcm

hi minh ket ban nhe

m.imgur.com/a/ls9dmpn

Cậu chịu khó đánh máy nhé ! Tớ dùng đt nên nhác phải đánh text lắm :(((

Cách mình ngắn hơn trên khá nhìu nha !!!!

Ta có \(\frac{1}{P}=\frac{\left(x+yz\right)\left(y+zx\right)\left(z+xy\right)^2}{x^3y^3}=\frac{x+yz}{y}\cdot\frac{y+zx}{x}\cdot\frac{\left(z+xy\right)^2}{x^2y^2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x}{y}+z\right)\left(\frac{y}{x}+z\right)\left(\frac{z}{xy}+1\right)^2=\left[1+\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{y}\right)z+x^2\right]\left(\frac{z}{xy}+1\right)^2\ge\left(1+2x+x^2\right)\)\(\left[\frac{4x}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+1\right]^2\)\(=\left(z+1\right)^2\left[\frac{4z}{\left(z-1\right)^2}+1\right]^2=\left[\frac{4z\left(z+1\right)}{\left(z-1\right)^2}+1\right]^2=\left[6+\frac{12}{z-1}+\frac{8}{\left(z-1\right)^2}+z-1\right]^2\)

\(=\left[6+\frac{12}{z-1}+\frac{3\left(z-1\right)}{4}+\frac{8}{\left(z-1\right)^2}+\frac{z-1}{8}+\frac{z-1}{8}\right]\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cosi ta có:

\(\frac{1}{P}\ge\left[6+2\sqrt{\frac{12}{z-1}\cdot\frac{3\left(z-1\right)}{3}}+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{8}{\left(z-1\right)^2}\cdot\frac{z-1}{8}\cdot\frac{z-1}{8}}\right]^2=\frac{729}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{4}{729}\). dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=2\\z=5\end{cases}}\)

\(\sqrt{3x+yz}=\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2}=\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x+yz}}\le\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{y}{y+\sqrt{3y+xz}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\) ; \(\dfrac{z}{z+\sqrt{3z+xy}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)

Cộng vế:

\(VT\le\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}=1\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\frac{x^4}{y+3z}+\frac{y+3z}{16}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{x^4}{y+3z}\cdot\frac{y+3z}{16}\cdot\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{4}}=x\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^4}{y+3z}\ge x-\frac{y+3z}{16}-\frac{1}{2}\).Tương tự ta có:

\(\frac{y^4}{z+3x}\ge y-\frac{z+3x}{16}-\frac{1}{2};\frac{z^4}{x+3y}\ge z-\frac{x+3y}{16}-\frac{1}{2}\)

Cộng theo vế ta có:

\(P\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{3}{4}\cdot3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" khi x=y=z=1

xin cho mình hỏi sao x+y+z lại\(\ge\)xy+yz+zx vậy

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM, ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)

<=>\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

<=>\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge9\)

<=>\(a+b+c\ge3\)

Do x+y+z=3 nên: \(3x+yz=x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)

tương tự và thay vào biểu thức

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+\frac{y}{y+\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}+\frac{z}{z+\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)

Áp dụng bđt Bunyakovsky:

\(A\le\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{y}{y+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{yx}}+\frac{z}{z+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{yz}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}=1\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có: 

\(\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x+yz}}=\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)x+yz}}=\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)

\(\le\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}\right)^2}}=\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)

Tương tự với 2 BĐT trên ta có: 

\(\frac{y}{y+\sqrt{3y+xz}}\le\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}};\frac{z}{z+\sqrt{3z+xy}}\le\frac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)

Cộng theo vế ta có: \(VT\le\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}=1\)