a: \(=2^2\cdot9\cdot\dfrac{1}{6\cdot9}\cdot\dfrac{4^2}{9^2}=\dfrac{2^2}{6}\cdot\dfrac{2^4}{3^4}=\dfrac{2^6}{2\cdot3\cdot3^4}=\dfrac{2^5}{3^5}=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^5\)

b: \(=2^8\cdot\dfrac{3^4}{2^4}=3^4\cdot2^4=6^4\)

c: \(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\cdot2^3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{\left(-8\right)^2\cdot16}\cdot2^6=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2^2}}{64\cdot16}\cdot64=\dfrac{1}{4}:16=\dfrac{1}{64}=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2\)

a: \(=2^2\cdot9\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^3\cdot2}\cdot\dfrac{2^4}{3^4}=\dfrac{2^4\cdot2^2}{2}\cdot\dfrac{9}{3^3\cdot3^4}=\dfrac{2^5}{3^5}=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^5\)

b: \(=2^8\cdot\dfrac{3^4}{2^4}=3^4\cdot2^4=6^4\)

c: \(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2^3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2^2}\cdot8}{\left(-8\right)^2\cdot2^4}\cdot2^6=\dfrac{1}{2^2}\cdot2^6:2^{10}=\dfrac{2^4}{2^{10}}=\dfrac{1}{2^6}=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2\)

\(1,\\ a,=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3\cdot32=\dfrac{1}{64}\cdot32=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^3\cdot512=\dfrac{1}{512}\cdot512=1\\ c,=\dfrac{2^6\cdot2^{10}}{2^{20}}=\dfrac{1}{2^4}=\dfrac{1}{16}\\ d,=\dfrac{3^{44}\cdot3^{17}}{3^{30}\cdot3^{30}}=3\\ 2,\\ a,A=\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\\ A_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ b,B=1,5+\left|2-x\right|\ge1,5\\ A_{min}=1,5\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ c,A=\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+107\ge107\\ A_{min}=107\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(d,M=5\left|1-4x\right|-1\ge-1\\ M_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow4x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ 3,\\ a,C=-\left|x-2\right|\le0\\ C_{max}=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ b,D=1-\left|2x-3\right|\le1\\ D_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ c,D=-\left|x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right|\le0\\ D_{max}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Nhận xét:

Lũy thừa với số mũ chẵn của một số âm là một số dương

Lũy thừa với số mũ lẻ của một số âm là một số âm

neu so mu so lan chan thi la thua so duong

con neu so mu le lan thi thua so am

Lời giải:

Nhận xét:

Lũy thừa với số mũ chẵn của một số âm là một số dương

Lũy thừa với số mũ lẻ của mọt số âm là một số âm

\(a,\left(7+3\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(0,4-5\right)-\left(4\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(7+\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{23}{5}-\left(\dfrac{17}{4}-1\right)\)

\(=7+\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{23}{5}-\dfrac{17}{4}+1\)

\(=\left(7+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{17}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{23}{5}\right)\)

\(=8-\dfrac{4}{4}-\dfrac{26}{5}\)

\(=7-\dfrac{26}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{5}\)

\(b,\dfrac{2}{3}-\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{14}{8}-\dfrac{4}{8}-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{21}{8}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{21}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{79}{24}\)

\(c,\left(9-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\left(7-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{36}{4}-\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{56}{8}-\dfrac{2}{8}-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{31}{4}:\dfrac{49}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{62}{49}\)

\(d,3-\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{7}}{1+\dfrac{1}{7}}=3-\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}}{\dfrac{7}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}}=3-\left(\dfrac{6}{7}:\dfrac{8}{7}\right)=3-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

D,       Vì 3^2=9 và -3^2=9 còn 5^2=25

D

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(A=-1.7\cdot2.3+1.7\cdot\left(-3.7\right)-1.7\cdot3-0.17:0.1\)

\(=1.7\cdot\left(-2.3\right)+1.7\cdot\left(-3.7\right)+1.7\cdot\left(-3\right)+1.7\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

\(=1.7\cdot\left(-2.3-3.7-3-1\right)\)

\(=-10\cdot1.7=-17\)

b) Ta có: \(B=2\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\left(-0.4\right)-1\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot2.75+\left(-1.2\right):\dfrac{4}{11}\)

\(=\dfrac{11}{4}\cdot\left(-0.4\right)-\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{11}{4}+\left(-1.2\right)\cdot\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{11}{4}\left(-0.4-\dfrac{5}{3}-1.2\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{539}{60}\)

c) Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{\left(2^3\cdot5\cdot7\right)\cdot\left(5^2\cdot7^3\right)}{\left(2\cdot5\cdot7^2\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^3\cdot5^3\cdot7^4}{2^2\cdot5^2\cdot7^4}\)

\(=10\)

a: \(=\dfrac{3^3\cdot2^6}{3^{-4}\cdot2^6}=3^7\)

b: \(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^6\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7^3}{5^4}\right)^{-2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^6\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^6\cdot5^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^{13}\cdot5^2\)

c: \(=5^4\cdot2.5^{-5}\cdot125\cdot0.04\)

\(=5^4\cdot5\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^{-5}\)

\(=5^5\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^5=2^5\)