b)x²-2x+1=4

⇔(x-1)²=4

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)x²-4x+4=9

⇔ (x-2)²=9

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=3\\x-2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)4x²-4x+1=4

⇔ (2x-1)²=4

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=4\\2x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e)x²-2x-8=0

⇔ x²-4x+2x-8=0

⇔ x(x-4)+2(x-4)=0

⇔(x-4)(x+2)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

f)9x²-6x-8=0

⇔ 9x²-12x+6x-8=0

⇔ 3x(3x-4)+2(3x-4)=0

⇔ (3x-4)(3x+2)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

a) (3x - 2)(4x + 5) = 0

<=> 3x - 2 = 0 hoặc 4x + 5 = 0

<=> 3x = 2 hoặc 4x = -5

<=> x = 2/3 hoặc x = -5/4

b) (2,3x - 6,9)(0,1x + 2) = 0

<=> 2,3x - 6,9 = 0 hoặc 0,1x + 2 = 0

<=> 2,3x = 6,9 hoặc 0,1x = -2

<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -20

c) (4x + 2)(x^2 + 1) = 0

<=> 4x + 2 = 0 hoặc x^2 + 1 # 0

<=> 4x = -2

<=> x = -2/4 = -1/2

d) (2x + 7)(x - 5)(5x + 1) = 0

<=> 2x + 7 = 0 hoặc x - 5 = 0 hoặc 5x + 1 = 0

<=> 2x = -7 hoặc x = 5 hoặc 5x = -1

<=> x = -7/2 hoặc x = 5 hoặc x = -1/5

bài 2:

a, (3x+2)(x^2-1)=(9x^2-4)(x+1)

(3x+2)(x-1)(x+1)=(3x-2)(3x+2)(x+1)

(3x+2)(x-1)(x+1)-(3x-2)(3x+2)(x+1)=0

(3x+2)(x+1)(1-2x)=0

b, x(x+3)(x-3)-(x-2)(x^2-2x+4)=0

x(x^2-9)-(x^3+8)=0

x^3-9x-x^3-8=0

-9x-8=0

tự tìm x nha

a) \(7x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(4x^2-9\right)=0\Rightarrow7x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(7x-2x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\5x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(2x-7\right).\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)\(\left(9x^2-25\right)-\left(6x-10\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5\right)-2\left(3x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\3x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(7x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(4x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: Ta có: \(\left(9x^2-25\right)-\left(6x-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(A=\left(4-x\right)\left(16+4x+x^2\right)-\left(4-x\right)^3\)

\(=64-x^3+\left(x-4\right)^3\)

\(=64-x^3+x^3-12x^2+48x-64\)

\(=-12x^2+48x\)

b) Ta có: \(B=\left(3x+2\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)\)

\(=27x^3+8-27x^3+8\)

=16

c) Ta có: \(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(=x^3+1-x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)

\(=x^3+1-x^3-2x^2-x\)

\(=-2x^2-x+1\)

a)4x²-9=0

⇔ (2x-3)(2x+3)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)(x+5)²-(x-1)²=0

⇔ (x+5-x+1)(x+5+x-1)=0

⇔ 12(x+2)=0

⇔ x=-2

c)x²-6x-7=0

⇔ x²-7x+x-7=0

⇔ x(x-7)+(x-7)=0

⇔ (x-7)(x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)(x+1)²-(2x-1)²=0

⇔ (x+1-2x+1)(x+1+2x-1)=0

⇔3x(2-x)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, 4x² - 9 = 0

<=> 4x² = 9

<=> x² = \(\dfrac{9}{4}\) => x = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{4}}\)

b, (x + 5 )² - ( x - 1 )² = 0

<=> ( x+5-x+1 )(x+5+x-1) = 0

<=> 6(2x+4) = 0

<=> 12x+24=0

<=> 12x = -24

<=> x = -2

c, x²-6x-7=0

<=> x²+x-7x-7=0

<=> x(x+1)-7(x+1)=0

<=> (x-7)(x+1)=0

=> x+7=0 hoặc x+1=0

+ x-7=0 => x=7

+ x+1=0 => x=-1

d, \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)

<=> \(\left(x+1-2x+1\right)\left(x+1+2x-1\right)=0\)

<=> (-x+2).3x=0

=> x=0 hoặc (-x+2).3=0

+ (-x+2).3=0 => -3x+6=0 => x=-2

b) (x +5)² -(x -1)²=0

<=> [(x +5) -(x -1)][(x +5) +(x -1)]=0

<=> (x +5 -x +1)(x +5 +x -1)=0

<=> 6(2x+4)=0 <=>12(x +2)=0

=> x +2=0=> x=-2

vậy x= -2

c) x² -6x -7=0

<=> x² -7x +x -7=0

<=> (x² +x)( -7x -7)=0

<=> x(x +1).-7(x +1)=0

<=> (x +1)(x -7)=0

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S={-1; 7}

d) (x +1)² -(2x -1)²=0

<=> [(x -1)-(2x -1)][(x -1)+(2x -1)]=0

<=> (x -1 -2x +1)(x -1 +2x -1)=0

<=> (x -2x)(3x -2)<=> -x(3x -2)=0

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S={0; \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)}

a.

\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)

b.

\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)

c.

\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)

d.

\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)

e.

\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)

f.

\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)

g. 10x(x-y)-6y(y-x)

=10x(x-y)+6y(x-y)

=(x-y)(10x+6y)

h.x²-4x-5

=(x-5)(x+1)

i.x⁴-y⁴ = (x²-y²)(x²+y²)

B2.

a.5(x-2)=x-2

⇔5(x-2)-(x-2)=0

⇔4(x-2)=0

⇔x=2

b.3(x-5)=5-x

⇔3(x-5)+(x-5)=0

⇔4(x-5)=0

⇔x=5

c.(x+2)²-(x+2)(x-2)=0

⇔(x+2)[(x+2)-(x-2)]=0

⇔4(x+2)=0

⇔x=-2

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(x^2-6x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1-x-5\right)\left(3x-1+x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6\right)\left(4x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(9x^2\left(x-1\right)=x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(x^2-4=\left(x-2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)

e) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

f) \(x^3-0,36=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-0,36\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

g) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-2018\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=2018\end{matrix}\right.\)

h) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)