a) Ta có:

\(2=1+1=1+\sqrt{1}\)

Mà: \(1< 2\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{2}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2< \sqrt{2}+1\)

b) Ta có:

\(1=2-1=\sqrt{4}-1\)

Mà: \(4>3\Rightarrow\sqrt{4}>\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4}-1>\sqrt{3}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow1>\sqrt{3}-1\)

c) Ta có:

\(10=2\cdot5=2\sqrt{25}\)

Mà: \(25< 31\Rightarrow\sqrt{25}< \sqrt{31}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{25}< 2\sqrt{31}\)

\(\Rightarrow10< 2\sqrt{31}\)

d) Ta có:

\(-12=-3\cdot4=-3\sqrt{16}\)

Mà: \(16>11\Rightarrow\sqrt{16}>\sqrt{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow-3\sqrt{16}< -3\sqrt{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow-12< -3\sqrt{11}\)

a: \(1< \sqrt{2}\)

nên \(2< \sqrt{2}+1\)

b: \(2\sqrt{31}=\sqrt{124}\)

\(10=\sqrt{100}\)

mà 124>100

nên \(2\sqrt{31}>10\)

c: \(-3\sqrt{11}=-\sqrt{99}\)

\(-\sqrt{12}=-\sqrt{12}\)

mà 99>12

nên \(-3\sqrt{11}< -\sqrt{12}\)

\(\frac{1+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=2+\sqrt{3}\)

\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=2\sqrt{2}+2=\sqrt{8}+2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}-1}>\frac{1+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)

\(\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{11}\)   bé hơn \(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{10}\) 

a, \(\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{11}\) bé hơn \(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{10}\) . Vì ; 

\(\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{11}=0,147476824\)

\(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{10}=0,15434713\) 

b, \(\frac{1+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\) lớn hơn \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}-1}\) . Vì

\(\frac{1+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\frac{2,732050808}{0,732050807}\) 

\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\frac{2}{0,414213562}\) 

a,  \(1< 2\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{2}\Rightarrow1+1< \sqrt{2}+1\Rightarrow2< \sqrt{2}+1\)

c, \(4>3=>\sqrt{4}>\sqrt{3}=>\sqrt{4}-1>\sqrt{3}-1\Rightarrow1>\sqrt{3}-1\)

d, \(16>11=>\sqrt{16}>\sqrt{11}\Rightarrow4>\sqrt{11}=>4.\left(-3\right)< \sqrt{11}.\left(-3\right)\)

\(=>-12< -3.\sqrt{11}\) 

\(1+\sqrt{2}>1+\sqrt{1}=1+1=2\)

b: Ta có: \(4\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{4^2\cdot5}=\sqrt{80}\)

\(5\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{5^2\cdot3}=\sqrt{75}\)

mà 80>75

nên \(4\sqrt{5}>5\sqrt{3}\)

a) \(9=6+3=6+\sqrt{9}\)

\(6+2\sqrt{2}=6+\sqrt{8}\)

\(\sqrt{8}< \sqrt{9}\) nên \(6+\sqrt{8}=6+2\sqrt{2}< 6+\sqrt{9}=9\)

b) \(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=5+2\sqrt{6}=5+\sqrt{24}\)

\(3^2=9=5+4=5+\sqrt{16}\)

\(\sqrt{16}< \sqrt{24}\Rightarrow3^2< \left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\Rightarrow3< \sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\)

c) \(9+4\sqrt{5}=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)

\(16=\left(2+2\right)^2=\left(2+\sqrt{4}\right)^2\)

\(\sqrt{4}< \sqrt{5}\Rightarrow2+\sqrt{4}< 2+\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow\left(2+\sqrt{4}\right)^2=16< \left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=9+4\sqrt{5}\)

d) \(\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=14-2\sqrt{33}=14-\sqrt{132}\)

\(2^2=14-10=14-\sqrt{100}\)

\(\sqrt{100}< \sqrt{132}\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{100}>-\sqrt{132}\Leftrightarrow14-\sqrt{100}>14-\sqrt{132}\)

\(\Rightarrow2>\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\)

Bài 1: 

Để M có nghĩa thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4\ge0\\2-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-4\\x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-4\le x\le2\)

Số giá trị nguyên thỏa mãn điều kiện là:

\(\left(2+4\right)+1=7\)