Chia đa thức: (9x^2-2y^2+3xy-6x-y+1):(3x-1+2y)
Cho đa thức P(x) = 3x ^ 2y - 2x + 5xy ^ 2 - 7y ^ 2 Q(x) = 3xy ^ 2 - 7y ^ 2 - 9x ^ 2y - x - 5 Tính P(x) + Q(x) A. - 6x ^ 2y + 8xy ^ 2 - 14y ^ 2 - 3x - 5 B. 6x ^ 2y + 8xy ^ 2 - 3x - 5 D. 6x ^ 2y - 8xy ^ 2 - 14y ^ 2 - 3x - 5
P(x)+Q(x)
=3x^2y-2x+5xy^2-7y^2+3xy^2-7y^2-9x^2y-x-5
=8xy^2-14y^2-6x^2y-3x-5
=>Chọn A
1) phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
\(x^2-3x-4\)
2)Rút gọn rồi tính giá trị của biểu thức
\(\left(9x^2y^2-6x^2y^3+15xy\right)\):(-3xy) tại \(x=1,y=2\)
1/
x2 - 3x - 4
= \(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}-4\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{25}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
Bài 1 :
\(x^2-3x-4\)
\(=x^2+x-4x-4\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
a)
x^2 -3x -4
=x^2 -2.x.1,5 + 1,5^2 -6,25
=(x+1,5)^2 -2,5^2
=(x -1,5+ 2,5).(x-1,5-2,5)
=(x+ 1).(x-4)
1, Thực hiện tính cộng, trừ, nhân, chia các phân thức sau:
a,\(\frac{2x-7}{10x-4}-\frac{3x+5}{4-10x}\)
b,\(\frac{2x+3}{4x^2y^2}:\frac{6x+9}{10x^2y}\)
c,\(\frac{x^2-y^2}{6x^2y^2}:\frac{x+y}{3xy}\)
d,\(\left(\frac{3x}{1-3x}+\frac{2x}{3x+1}\right):\frac{6x^2+10x}{1-6x+9x^2}\)
a) \(\frac{2x-7}{10x-4}-\frac{3x+5}{4-10x}\)
\(=\frac{2x-7}{10x-4}-\frac{-\left(3x+5\right)}{-\left(4-10x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-7}{10x-4}-\frac{5-3x}{10x-4}\)
\(=\frac{2x-7-\left(5-3x\right)}{10x-4}\)
\(=\frac{2x-7-5+3x}{10x-4}\)
\(=\frac{5x-12}{10x-4}\)
Thực hiện phép chia:
a. (-2x^5+3x^2-4x^3):2x^2
b .(x^3-2x^2y+3xy^2):(-1/2x)
c. (3x^2y^2+6x^2y^3-12xy^2):3xy
d. (4x^3-3x^2y+5xy^2):0,5x
e. (18x^3y^5-9x^2y^2+6xy^2):3xy^2
f. (x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4):(x^2+y^2)
sau bạn đăng tách ra cho mn cùng giúp nhé
a, \(\left(-2x^5+3x^2-4x^3\right):2x^2=-x^3+\frac{3}{2}-2x\)
b, \(\left(x^3-2x^2y+3xy^2\right):\left(-\frac{1}{2}x\right)=-\frac{x^2}{2}+xy-\frac{3y^2}{2}\)
c, \(\left(3x^2y^2+6x^3y^3-12xy^2\right):3xy=xy+2x^2y^2-4y\)
d, \(\left(4x^3-3x^2y+5xy^2\right):\frac{1}{2}x=2x^2-\frac{3xy}{2}+\frac{5y^2}{2}\)
e, \(\left(18x^3y^5-9x^2y^2+6xy^2\right):3xy^2=6x^2y^3-3x+2\)
f, \(\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right):\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2:\left(x^2+y^2\right)=x^2+y^2\)
10 Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) 5xy(x-y)-2x+2y ; b) 6x-2y-x(y-3x)
c) x^2+4x-xy-4y ; d) 3xy+2z-6y-xz
11 Tìm x, biết: a) 4-9x^2=0 ; b) x^2+x+1/4=0 ; c) 2x(x-3)+(x-3)=0
d) 3x(x-4)-x+4=0 ; e) x^3-1/9x=0 ; f) (3x-y)^2-(x-y)^2=0
a) 5xy ( x - y ) - 2x + 2y
= 5xy ( x - y ) - 2 ( x - y )
= ( x - y ) ( 5xy - 2 )
b) 6x-2y-x(y-3x)
= 2 ( y - 3x ) - x ( y - 3x )
= ( y - 3x ( ( 2 - x )
c) x2 + 4x - xy-4y
= x ( x + 4 ) - y ( x + 4 )
( x + 4 ) ( x - y )
d) 3xy + 2z - 6y - xz
= ( 3xy - 6y ) + ( 2z - xz )
= 3y ( x - 2 ) + z ( x - 2 )
= ( x - 2 ) ( 3y + z )
a,5xy(x-y)-2x+2y=5xy(x-y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(5xy-2)
b,6x-2y-x(y-3x)=-2(y-3x)-x(y-3x)=(y-3x)(-2-x)
c,x^2+4x-xy-4y=x(x+4)-y(x+4)=(x+4)(x-y)
d,3xy+2z-6y-xz=(3xy-6y)+(2z-xz)=3y(x-2)+z(2-x)=3y(x-2)-z(x-2)=(x-2)(3y-z)
11)
a,4-9x^2=0
(2-3x)(2+3x)=0
2-3x=0=>x=2/3 hoặc 2+3x=0=>x=-2/3
b,x^2 +x+1/4=0
(x+1/2)^2 =0
x+1/2=0
x=-1/2
c,2x(x-3)+(x-3)=0
(x-3)(2x+1)=0
x-3=0=>x=3 hoặc 2x+1=0=>x=-1/2
d,3x(x-4)-x+4=0
3x(x-4)-(x-4)=0
(x-4)(3x-1)=0
x-4=0=>x=4 hoặc 3x-1=0=>x=1/3
e,x^3-1/9x=0
x(x^2-1/9)=0
x(x+1/3)(x-1/3)=0
x=0 hoặc x+1/3=0=>x=-1/3 hoặc x-1/3=0=>x=1/3
f,(3x-y)^2-(x-y)^2 =0
(3x-y-x+y)(3x-y+x-y)=0
2x(4x-2y)=0
4x(2x-y)=0
x=0hoặc 2x-y=0=>x=y/2
bài 5 đa thức N thỏa mãn điều kiện
a) (3x^5-4x^4+6x^3)=(-2x^2).N b) N.(-1/3x^2y^3)=6x^4y^5-3x^3y^4+1/2x^4y^3z c) x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=N.(y-x) d) x^4-2x^2y^2+y^4=(y^2-x^2).N
a: \(N=\dfrac{3x^5-4x^4+6x^3}{-2x^2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}x^3+2x^2-3x\)
b: \(N=\dfrac{\left(6x^4y^5-3x^3y^4+\dfrac{1}{2}x^4y^3z\right)}{-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^3}=-18x^2y^2+9xy-\dfrac{3}{2}x^2z\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow N\cdot\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^3}{y-x}=-\left(y-x\right)^2\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow N\cdot\left(y^2-x^2\right)=\left(y^2-x^2\right)^2\)
hay \(N=y^2-x^2\)
viết mỗi đơn thức sau thành đơn thức thu gọn ,rồi tìm hệ số và bậc của nó và tính giá trị của đơn thức tìm đc tại x=3,y=1/2:
a,2x^2y^2*1/4xy^3*(-3xy)^2
b,(-2x^3y)^28xy^2*1/2y^5z
c,3x^y^2*1/9x^3y*(-3xy)^2
d,(-4x^3y)^2*x^5*y^2*1/8y^5z
e,(-2/3xy^2)*(6x^2y^2
a: \(=2x^2y^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}xy^3\cdot9x^2y^2=\dfrac{9}{2}x^5y^7\)
Bậc là 12
Hệ số là 9/2
c: \(=3x^2y^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}x^3y\cdot9x^2y^2=3x^7y^5\)
Bậc là 3
Hệ số là 12
d: \(=16x^6y^2\cdot x^5\cdot y^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}y^5z=2x^{11}y^9z\)
Bậc là 21
Hệ số là 2
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
1/ \(6x^2y-9xy^2+3xy\)
2/ \(\left(4-x\right)^2-16\)
3/ \(x^3+9x^2-4x-36\)
1: \(6x^2y-9xy^2+3xy\)
\(=3xy\left(2x-3y+1\right)\)
2: \(\left(4-x\right)^2-16\)
\(=\left(4-x-4\right)\left(4-x+4\right)\)
\(=-x\cdot\left(8-x\right)\)
3: \(x^3+9x^2-4x-36\)
\(=x^2\left(x+9\right)-4\left(x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+9\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
1) \(6x^2y-9xy^2+3xy=3xy\left(2x-3y+1\right)\)
2) \(\left(4-x\right)^2-16=\left(4-x\right)^2-4^2=\left(4-x-4\right)\left(4-x+4\right)=-x\left(8-x\right)\)
3) \(x^3+9x^2-4x-36\\ =\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(11x^2-22x\right)+\left(18x-36\right)\\ =x^2\left(x-2\right)+11x\left(x-2\right)+18\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left(x^2+11x+18\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left[\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(9x+18\right)\right]\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left[x\left(x+2\right)+9\left(x+2\right)\right]\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left(x+2\right)\left(x+9\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
10 Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) 5xy(x-y)-2x+2y ; b) 6x-2y-x(y-3x)
c) x^2+4x-xy-4y ; d) 3xy+2z-6y-xz
11 Tìm x, biết: a) 4-9x^2=0 ; b) x^2+x+1/4=0 ; c) 2x(x-3)+(x-3)=0
d) 3x(x-4)-x+4=0 ; e) x^3-1/9x=0 ; f) (3x-y)^2-(x-y)^2=0
Bài 10 :
Câu a :
\(5xy\left(x-y\right)-2x+2y\)
\(=5xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5xy-2\right)\)
Câu b :
\(6x-2y-x\left(y-3x\right)\)
\(=2\left(3x-y\right)+x\left(3x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(2+x\right)\)
Câu c :
\(x^2+4x-xy-4y\)
\(=x\left(x+4\right)-y\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
Câu d :
\(3xy+2z-6y-xz\)
\(=\left(3xy-6y\right)-\left(xz-2z\right)\)
\(=3y\left(x-2\right)-z\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3y-z\right)\)
Bài 11 :
Câu a :
\(4-9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-3x\right)\left(2+3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-3x=0\\2+3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ........................
Câu b :
\(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy........................
Câu c :
\(2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..................
Câu d :
\(3x\left(x-4\right)-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy................................
Câu e :
\(x^3-\dfrac{1}{9}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy........................
Câu f :
\(\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-y-x+y\right)\left(3x-y+x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(4x-2y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\4x-2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..........................