Đề cho bao nhiêu gam axit clohidric bạn nhỉ?

a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{3}{36,5}=\dfrac{6}{73}\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{\dfrac{6}{73}}{2}\), ta được Zn dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=\dfrac{3}{73}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{73}.22,4=\dfrac{336}{365}\left(l\right)\)

Đề bài phải là thể tích CO₂ bạn nhé!

a, PT: \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{4}{100}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6.25}{100}=3,65\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{3,65}{36,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,04}{1}< \dfrac{0,1}{2}\), ta được HCl dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,04.22,4=0,896\left(l\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=2n_{CaCO_3}=0,08\left(mol\right)\\n_{CaCl_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,04\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,02\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,02.36,5=0,73\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CaCl_2}=0,04.111=4,44\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

PTHH: \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{4}{100}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6\cdot25\%}{36,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,04}{1}< \dfrac{0,1}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) HCl còn dư, CaCO₃ p/ứ hết

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCl_2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,02\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{CO_2}=0,04\cdot22,4=0,896\left(l\right)\\m_{CaCl_2}=0,04\cdot111=4,44\left(g\right)\\m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,02\cdot36,5=0,73\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5mol\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,5    1                           0,5

\(V_{H_2}=0,5\cdot22,4=11,2l\)

\(m_{HCl}=1\cdot36,5=36,5g\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{3,375}{27}=0,125\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,125}{2}.3=0,1875mol\)      \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1875.22,4=4,2l\)

\(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,125mol\)       \(\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=0,125.133,5=16,6875g\)

a, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,56}{22,4}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2CH_3COOH+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow2CH_3COONa+CO_2+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=2n_{CO_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,05.60}{100}.100\%=3\%\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,025\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,025.106=2,65\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CH_3COONa}=2n_{CO_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CH_3COONa}=0,05.82=4,1\left(g\right)\)

c, \(C_2H_5OH+O_2\underrightarrow{^{mengiam}}CH_3COOH+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_5OH\left(LT\right)}=n_{CH_3COOH}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Mà: H = 80%

\(\Rightarrow n_{C_2H_5OH\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{0,05}{80\%}=0,0625\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_5OH\left(TT\right)}=0,0625.46=2,875\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{2,875}{0,8}=3,59375\left(ml\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_5OH\left(10^o\right)}=\dfrac{3,59375}{10}.100=35,9375\left(ml\right)\)

a )

n_Mg = \(\dfrac{7,2}{24}\) 0,3 ( mol )
Mg + H₂SO₄ -> MgSO₄ + H₂

Theo pt : m_mgSO4 = 0,3.120 = 36 ( g )

b ) 

Theo pt : n_H2 = n_Mg = 0,3 ( mol )

-> V_{H2( đktc )} = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 ( l )

Bạn xem lại xem đề cho pư với NaHCO₂ hay Na₂CO₃ nhé.

\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05mol\)

\(C_2H_4+H_2O\rightarrow\left(t^o,H_2SO_4\right)C_2H_5OH\)

0,05                                           0,05      ( mol )

\(C_2H_5OH+CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(t^o,H_2SO_4\right)CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)

  0,05                                                               0,05                        ( mol )

\(m_{CH_3COOC_2H_5}=0,05.88=4,4g\)