Lời giải:
a.

\(=\sqrt{5+2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{5-2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}\)

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}$

$=|\sqrt{5}+2|-|\sqrt{5}-2|=(\sqrt{5}+2)-(\sqrt{5}-2)=4$

b.

$=\sqrt{3-2.3\sqrt{3}+3^2}+\sqrt{3+2.3.\sqrt{3}+3^2}$

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-3)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+3)^2}$

$=|\sqrt{3}-3|+|\sqrt{3}+3|$

$=(3-\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+3)=6$

c.

$=\sqrt{2+2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}-\sqrt{2-2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}$

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+3)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-3)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{2}+3|-|\sqrt{2}-3|$

$=(\sqrt{2}+3)-(3-\sqrt{2})=2\sqrt{2}$

\(A=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=|2+\sqrt{3}|-|2-\sqrt{3}|\)

\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}\)

\(B=\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=|3+\sqrt{2}|-|3-\sqrt{2}|\)

\(=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}\)

\(C=\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=|3+2\sqrt{2}|+|3-2\sqrt{2}|\)

\(=3+2\sqrt{2}+3-2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=6\)

\(D=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(=|2+\sqrt{5}|-|2-\sqrt{5}|\)

\(=2+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+2\)

\(=4\)

\(E=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(=|1+\sqrt{5}|-|1-\sqrt{5}|\)

\(=1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(=2\)

\(A=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)

\(A=\sqrt{3}+2+2-\sqrt{3}\)

A = 2 + 2

A = 4

\(B=\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)

\(B=\sqrt{2}+3+3-\sqrt{2}\)

B = 3 + 3

B = 6

\(C=\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}\)

\(C=3+2\sqrt{2}+3-2\sqrt{2}\)

C = 3 + 3

C = 6

\(D=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(D=\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+2\)

D = 2 + 2

D = 4

\(E=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(E=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1\)

E = 1 + 1

E = 2

câu a coi lai có sai sót j ko

\(A=\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{4}}-\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{10}-1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}-1\)

\(A=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(A=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}\)

\(A=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)

\(A=\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{5}-1\)

\(A=-2\)

     \(B=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(B=\sqrt{5+4\sqrt{5}+4}-\sqrt{5-4\sqrt{5}+4}\)

\(B=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)

\(B=\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+2\)

\(B=4\)

Học tốt 

Bài làm:

a) \(A=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(A=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}\)

\(A=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)

\(A=\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{5}-1=-2\)

b) \(B=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(B=\sqrt{4+4\sqrt{5}+5}-\sqrt{4-4\sqrt{5}+5}\)

\(B=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(B=2+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+2\)

\(B=4\)

Dạ là do bạn rút căn ra ấy ạ:

\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-1\)

và \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{5}-1=-2\)

Chúc bn hc tốt!!!

Bài 20:

a) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{81-80}=1\)

b) \(\left(2\sqrt{2}-6\right)\cdot\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}=2\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(2-9\right)=2\cdot\left(-7\right)=-14\)

c: \(\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

=2

d) \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=8+4\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}-6\)

=2

\(A=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(A=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)

\(A=\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{5}-1\)

\(A=-2\)

\(B=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(B=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)

\(B=\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+2\)

\(B=4\)

Sửa đề :

\(C=\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}\)

\(C=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(C=3-\sqrt{5}-3-\sqrt{5}\)

\(C=-2\sqrt{5}\)

1) \(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2^2+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{2^2-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|2+\sqrt{5}\right|-\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|\)

\(=2+\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=4\)

2) \(\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3^2-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{3^2+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|3-\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|3+\sqrt{3}\right|\)

\(=3-\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{3}\)

\(=6\)

a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}-1-3-\sqrt{2}\)

=-4

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{19+8\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-1-2+\sqrt{3}+4+\sqrt{3}\)

\(=3\sqrt{3}+1\)

c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}-2-3+\sqrt{5}\)

\(=3\sqrt{5}-6\)

d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{11-4\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{23-8\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^6}\)

\(=\sqrt{7}-2+4-\sqrt{7}+8\)

=10

9: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

10: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)

11: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{24+6\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{6}\)

12: \(B=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

=9-3=6

13: \(A=\sqrt{5}-2-\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-2-3+\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}-5\)