He lost his job. That’s why he’s unemployed now.

🡪 If   he hadn't lost his job, he wouldn't be unemployed now

Tom didn’t see the boss earlier. That’s why he is waiting for him now. 

🡪 If    Tom had seen the boss earlier, he wouldn't be waiting for him now

Mary is feeling ill, because she drank so much last night. 

🡪 If    Mary hadn't drunk so much last night, she wouldn't be feeling ill

(1) he felt badly because he lost the competition (because of). 

Because of his losing competition, he felt badly.

(2) althought the night is dark, he went out alone (despite). 

Despite the dark night, he went out alone.

(3) he can't reach the wall because it is high (because of).       

Because of the high wall, he can't reach it.

(4) Mary went to bed early because she felt tired (because of).       

Because of her tiredness, Mary went to bed.    

(5)  John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard (because of).         

Because of his hard work, John succeeded in his exam

(6) even though the prices is high, my daughters insist on going to the movie (despite).

Despite the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movie

1. She suggested that you should take a day off tomorrow

2. If the weather was nice, we could go camping

3.Because of the bad behaviour, he was punished

1) She suggested that I should take a day off the following day.

2) If the weather weren't bad, we could go camping.

3) Because of his bad behavior , he was punished .

1. Why don't you take a day off tomorrrow? - She said to me.

=> She suggested that I should take a day off tomorrrow.

2. The weather is bad so we can't go camping.

=> If the weather is bad, we won't go camping.

3. He was punished because he behaved badly.

=> Because of behaving badly, he was punished.

=> (hoặc) Because of his bad behavior, he was punished.

1.he won’t revise for his exam, so he may get bad marks

If he revised for his exam, he might get good marks.

2.we may not go on holiday this summer because the epidemic COVID 19 is very dangerous

If the epidemic COVID 19 weren't very dangerous, we might go on holiday this summer.

3.he will not come because he may be busy

If he might not be busy, he would come.

4. she may not go to work because she is ill

IF she weren't ill, she might go t work.

5.The Italian team plays very well, so it may win the world cup

IF the Italian team didn't play very well, it might not win the world cup.

1.he won’t revise for his exam, so he may get bad marks

If he revised for his exam, he wouldn't get bad marks

2.we may not go on holiday this summer because the epidemic COVID 19 is very dangerous

If the epidemic COVID 19 wasn't very dangerous,we could go on holiday this summer 

3.he will not come because he may be busy

If he wasn't busy,he would come

4. she may not go to work because she is ill

IF she wasn't ill, she might go to work.

5.The Italian team plays very well, so it may win the world cup

IF  the Italian team didn't play very well, it might not win the world cup.

1.People don't trust him because he tells lies.

->If he.........didn't tell lies, people would trust him................................

2.She is so busy that she can't come to the party

->If she ........weren't so busy, she could come to the party............................

3.I haven't got the money , so I'm not going on holiday.

->If I.....had got the money, I would be going on holiday.....................

4.He often gets bad marks because he is lazy

->If ........he weren't lazy, he wouldn't often get bad marks.......................................

5.Do it now,or you will not finish it on time

->If........you don't do it now, you won't finish it on time....................

6.Hurry up,or we will ba->be late for the exam

->If......we don't hurry up, we will be late for the exam.................................

7.Be quiet ,or you will not understand the lesson

->If........you aren't quiet, you won't understand the lesson........................

8.I'm not a doctor , so I can't help you

->If......I were a doctor, I could help you....................

9.They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them

->If.........you often talked to them, they would understand you....................

10.I'm so busy , so I don't write to my friends regularly

->If I....weren't so busy, I would write to my friends regularly................................

11.The office may be closed, so Mark won't be able to get in

->If the office.....isn't closed, Mark will be able to get in(Tham khảo c11)......................

12.You can't look the word up because you haven't got a dictionary

->If.........you had got a dictionary, you could look the world up................

-Câu điều kiện loại 1 diễn tả điều có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai

-Cấu trúc: If+S+V(hiện tại đơn), S+will/can/may+V(infinitive)

Choose the most suitable word or phrase.

1. …………………he studied hard, he failed his exam. (Although / Because / If / However)

2. Mary is sad …………………she has lost her calculator. (even though / so / but / because)

3. The film started a few minutes ago, …………………? (didn’t it / did it / does it / doesn’t it)

4. It was …………………hot day that we decided to leave work early. (such / so/ so a / such a)

5. The smaller the room is, the …………………furniture it needs. (less / fewer / smaller / more)

6. The woman …………………is our teacher has been to Canada. (who / whose / which / whom)

7. Peter doesn’t like scuba-diving. …………………does his brother. (Too / Neither / So / Either)

8. I tried my …………………but I didn’t manage to pass the test. (hard / efforts / best / everything)

1. …………………he studied hard, he failed his exam. (Although / Because / If / However)

2. Mary is sad …………………she has lost her calculator. (even though / so / but / because)

3. The film started a few minutes ago, …………………? (didn’t it / did it / does it / doesn’t it)

4. It was …………………hot day that we decided to leave work early. (such / so/ so a / such a)

5. The smaller the room is, the …………………furniture it needs. (less / fewer / smaller / more)

6. The woman …………………is our teacher has been to Canada. (who / whose / which / whom)

7. Peter doesn’t like scuba-diving. …………………does his brother. (Too / Neither / So / Either)

8. I tried my …………………but I didn’t manage to pass the test. (hard / efforts / best / everything)

Exercise 1:

1. she can't work hard because she is very old.

............................she can't work hard because of being very old.....................................................

2. He likes her because she is very beautiful.

.....................He likes her because of her beauty...................................................

3. He broke the vase because he was careless.

...................He broke the vase because of being careless..........................................................

 4.He left school because his life was hard.

......................He left school because of his hard life .....................................................

5. I went to bed early because I felt tired.

.....................I went to bed early because of feeling tired..................................................