a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)

Bạn xem lại xem đề cho bao nhiêu gam hỗn hợp nhé, vì m_Zn đã bằng 13 (g) rồi.

a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Ag}=20-13=7\left(g\right)\)

b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{20}.100\%=65\%\\\%m_{Ag}=100-65=35\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

nH2 = 13,44/22,4 = 0,6 (mol)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2

nHCl = 0,6 . 2 = 1,2 (mol)

mHCl = 1,2 . 36,5 = 43,8 (g)

nMg = 0,6 (mol)

mMg = 0,6 . 24 = 14,4 (g)

Không thấy mhh để tính%

nH2 = 13,44/22,4 = 0,6 (mol)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2

Cu không tác dụng với HCl bạn nhé

nMg = 0,6 (mol)

mMg = 0,6 . 24 = 14,4 (g)

%mMg = 14,4/20 = 72%

%mCu = 100% - 72% = 28%

nHCl = 0,6 . 2 = 1,2 (mol)

mHCl = 1,2 . 36,5 = 43,8 (g)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3mol\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,3mol\\ m_{Mg}=0,3.24=7,2g\\ m_{Cu}=10-7,3=2,8g\)

==0,06 (mol)

 ko pứ

0,06    0,12                ←0,06          (mol)

%=.100 % ≈25,85 %

%=100 % - 25,85 %=74,15 %

///

=0,12.26,5=4,38 (g)

= =29,2 (g)

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{4,2}{22,4}=0,1875\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2|\)

            2          6                2          3

            a                                        1,5a

            \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)

              1         2               1         1

              b                                     1b

b) Gọi a là số mol của Al

           b là số mol của Fe

\(m_{Al}+m_{Fe}=6,225\left(g\right)\)

⇒ \(n_{Al}.M_{Al}+n_{Fe}.M_{Fe}=6,225g\)

 ⇒ 27a + 56b = 6,225g

Theo phương trình : 1,5a + 1b = 01875(2)

Từ(1),(2) ta có hệ phương trình : 

        27a + 56b = 6,225g

         1,5a + 1b = 0,1875

        ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,075\\b=0,075\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{Al}=0,075.27=2,025\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=0,075.56=4,2\left(g\right)\)

⁰/₀Al = \(\dfrac{2,025.100}{6,225}=32,53\)⁰/₀

⁰/₀Fe = \(\dfrac{4,2.100}{6,225}=67,47\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

Đặt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=n_{Fe}\left(mol\right)\\y=n_{Al}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sum m_{hh}=11\left(g\right)\Rightarrow56x+27y=11\left(1\right)\)

\(PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\\ \left(mol\right)....x\rightarrow..2x........x......x\\ PTHH:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\\ \left(mol\right)....y\rightarrow..3y.........y......1,5y\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow x+1,5y=0,4\left(2\right)\)

\(\xrightarrow[\left(2\right)]{\left(1\right)}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{56.0,1}{11}=51\%\)

\(\rightarrow\%m_{Al}=49\%\)

b) \(\sum m_{ctHCl}=\left(2.0,1+3.0,2\right).36,5=29,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{29,2.100\%}{10\%}=292\left(g\right)\)

c) \(m_{H_2\uparrow}=\left(1.0,1+1,5.0,2\right).2=0,8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddsaupu}=m_{hh}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2\uparrow}=11+292-0,8=302,2\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.127}{302,2}.100=4,2\%\\ C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,2.133,5}{302,2}.100=8,8\%\)

Đặt: {x=nFe(mol)y=nAl(mol){x=nFe(mol)y=nAl(mol)

∑mhh=11(g)⇒56x+27y=11(1)∑mhh=11(g)⇒56x+27y=11(1)

%mFe=56.0,111=51%%mFe=56.0,111=51%

→%mAl=49%→%mAl=49%

b) ∑mctHCl=(2.0,1+3.0,2).36,5=29,2(g)∑mctHCl=(2.0,1+3.0,2).36,5=29,2(g)

\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1mol\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,1         0,2           0,1           0,1  
\(m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4g\\ m_{Cu}=6,24-2,4=3,84g\\ b,\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{6,24}\cdot100\%=38,46\%\\ \%m_{Cu}=100\%-38,46\%=61,54\%\\ c,m_{ddMgCl_2}=2,4+60-0,2=62,2g\\ m_{MgCl_2}=0,1.95=9,5g\\ C_{\%MgCl_2}=\dfrac{9,5}{62,2}\cdot100\%=15,27\%\)