3x^2+2x^2-27x :-3x
a: x^3-7x-6
=x^3-x-6x-6
=x(x-1)(x+1)-6(x+1)
=(x+1)(x^2-x-6)
=(x-3)(x+2)(x+1)
b: =2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3
=x^2(2x+1)-x(2x+1)+3(2x+1)
=(2x+1)(x^2-x+3)
c: =2x^3-3x^2-2x^2+3x+2x-3
=x^2(2x-3)-x(2x-3)+(2x-3)
=(2x-3)(x^2-x+1)
d: =2x^3+x^2+2x^2+x+2x+1
=(2x+1)(x^2+x+1)
e: =3x^3+x^2-3x^2-x+6x+2
=(3x+1)(x^2-x+2)
f: =27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4
=(3x-1)(9x^2-6x+4)
a) \(x^3-7x-6\)
\(=x^3-x-6x-6\)
\(=\left(x^3-x\right)-\left(6x+6\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)
b) \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3\)
\(=2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3\)
\(=\left(2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+3\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
c) \(2x^3-5x^2+5x+1\)
\(=2x^3-3x^2-2x^2+3x+2x-3\)
\(=\left(2x^3-3x^2\right)-\left(2x^2-3x\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(2x-3\right)-x\left(2x-3\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
d) \(2x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
\(=2x^3+x^2+2x^2+x+2x+1\)
\(=\left(2x^3+x^2\right)+\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(2x+1\right)+x\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
e) \(3x^3-2x^2+5x+2\)
\(=3x^3+x^2-3x^2-x+6x+2\)
\(=\left(3x^3+x^2\right)-\left(3x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(3x+1\right)-x\left(3x+1\right)+2\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)\)
f) \(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4\)
\(=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4\)
\(=\left(27x^3-9x^2\right)-\left(18x^2-6x\right)+\left(12x-4\right)\)
\(=9x^2\left(3x-1\right)-6x\left(3x-1\right)+4\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
f. 2x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1
g. 3x3 - 2x2 + 5x + 2
h. 27x3 - 27x2 + 18x - 4
Lời giải:
f)
$2x^3+3x^2+3x+1=2x^3+x^2+2x^2+x+2x+1$
$=x^2(2x+1)+x(2x+1)+(2x+1)=(2x+1)(x^2+x+1)$
g)
$3x^3-2x^2+5x+2=3x^3+x^2-3x^2-x+6x+2$
$=x^2(3x+1)-x(3x+1)+2(3x+1)=(3x+1)(x^2-x+2)$
h)
$27x^3-27x^2+18x-4=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4$
$=9x^2(3x-1)-6x(3x-1)+4(3x-1)=(3x-1)(9x^2-6x+4)$
27x^3 - 27 x^2 +3x - 1
1/27 + x^3
x^3- 3x^2+3x-1
0,001-1000x^3
12/5 x^2y^2-9x^4 - 4/25y^4
a^2y^2+b^2x^2-2axby
100-(3x-y)^2
64x^2-(8a+b)^2
27x^3-a^3b^3
b: \(x^3+\dfrac{1}{27}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
c: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
e: \(a^2y^2-2axby+b^2x^2\)
\(=\left(ay\right)^2-2\cdot ay\cdot bx+\left(bx\right)^2\)
\(=\left(ay-bx\right)^2\)
f: \(100-\left(3x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(10-3x+y\right)\left(10+3x-y\right)\)
g: \(64x^2-\left(8a+b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(8x\right)^2-\left(8a+b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(8x-8a-b\right)\left(8x+8a+b\right)\)
phân tích các đa thức bậc 3 sau thành nhân tử :
a, x^3-9x^2+6x+16
b, 2x^3+3x^2+3x +1
c, 2x^3-x^2+5x+3
d, 27x^3-27x^2+18x-4
Làm tính chia
a) (27x^3 -1 ) : ( 3x - 1)
b) ( 2x^4 - 3x^3 - 3x^2 - 2 + 6x ) : ( x^2 - 2)
c) ( x^4 - x - 14 ) : ( x - 2)
B=x^3+3x^2+3x+1 với x=99
C=x^3-9x^2+27x-26 với x=23
D=(2x-3)^2-(4x-6)(2x-5)+(2x-5) với X= 99
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử ( đa thức bậc cao 1 biến )
a) -9x^2+6x+16
b) 2x^3-3x^2+3x-1
c)27x^3-27x^2+18x-4
d)4x^4y^4+1
e)4x^4+1
f)x^4+3x^2+4
tinh gia tri bieu thuc
A=(x+y)^3+(2x-1)^3-3x^2(3x-2)-17x-6 tại x=2013
B=\(27x^3-27x^2y+9xy^2-y^3\) tại x=8,y=25
Bài: giải các phương trình sau:
a/2x(27x^2-8)+4(2x-6)(2x+6)-(3x-4)(5x+2)=2(3x-4)(9x^2+12x+16).
b/ 4-x/2018-2=3-x/2019-x/1011