Gợi ý:
\(2xy+14x+y=33\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(y+7\right)+y+7=33+7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(y+7\right)=40\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1;y+7\right)\inƯ\left(40\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm5;\pm8;\pm10;\pm20;\pm40\right\}\)
Đến đây thì bạn làm tiếp nhé!

sao mình ko có cấp bậc?

=>2x(y+7)+y+7=40

=>(y+7)(2x+1)=40

mà x,y nguyên

nên \(\left(2x+1;y+7\right)\in\left\{\left(1;40\right);\left(5;8\right);\left(-1;-40\right);\left(-5;-8\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;33\right);\left(2;1\right);\left(-1;-47\right);\left(-3;-15\right)\right\}\)

2y-14x+y=33

=>3y-14x=33

=>3y=14x+33

=>y=14/3x+11

=>x chia hết cho 3 và y=14/3x+11

\(x-y+2xy=3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-2y+4xy=6\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-2y+4xy-1=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+4xy\right)-\left(2y+1\right)=5\)

\(\Rightarrow2x\left(2y+1\right)-1\left(2y+1\right)=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2y+1\right)=5\)

\(x-y+2xy=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-y+2xy\right)=2\times3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2y+4xy=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2y+4xy-1=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4xy\right)-\left(2y+1\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2y+1\right)-\left(2y+1\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2y+1\right)=5\)

Bạn tự lập bảng để tìm nghiệm nhé

=>x(2y+1)-3y-1,5=2,5

=>(y+0,5)(2x-3)=2,5

=>(2y+1)(2x-3)=5

=>\(\left(2x-3;2y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;2\right);\left(4;0\right);\left(1;-3\right);\left(-1;-1\right)\right\}\)

\(2xy+x-3y=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4xy+2x-6y=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4xy+2x-6y-3=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2y+1\right)-3\left(2y+1\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2y+1\right)=5\)

Vậy pt có các cặp nghiệm nguyên \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;-1\right);\left(1;-3\right);\left(2;2\right);\left(4;0\right)\)

Cíu ét o ét