Bài 2: 

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k\\y=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: xy=12

\(\Leftrightarrow12k^2=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=1\)

Trường hợp 1: k=1

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k=3\\y=4k=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp 2: k=-1

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k=-3\\y=4k=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Sửa đề: Các dấu bằng ở yêu cầu là dấu cộng.

1. Có: \(x+y=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=3^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=9-2\cdot1=7\) (do \(xy=1\))

\(------\)

Lại có: \(x+y=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=3^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3\cdot1\cdot3=27\) (do x + y = 3; xy = 1)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3=18\)

Ta có: \(x^2+y^2=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2=7^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4+2\cdot\left(xy\right)^2=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4=49-2\cdot1=47\) (do xy = 1)

a) Ta có x + y = 25

=> (x + y)² = 625

=> x² + y² + 2xy = 625

=> x² + y² + 10 = 625

=> x² +y² = 615

b) Ta có x + y = 3

=> (x + y)³ = 27

=> x³ + 3x²y + 3xy² + y³ = 27

=> x³ + y³ + 3xy(x + y) = 27

=> x³ + y³ + 9xy = 27 

Lại có x + y = 3

=> (x + y)² = 9

=> x² + y² + 2xy = 9

=> 2xy = 4

=> xy = 2

Khi đó x³ + y³ + 9xy + 27

=> x³ + y³ + 18 = 27

=> x³ + y³ = 9

c) Ta có x - y = 5

=> (x - y)² = 25

=> x² + y² - 2xy = 25

=> 2xy = -10

=> xy = -5

Khi đó : x³ - y³ = (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) = 5(15 - 5) = 5.10 = 50

Bài 4.

a) x² + y² = x² + 2xy + y² - 2xy

= ( x² + 2xy + y² ) - 2xy

= ( x + y )² - 2xy

= 25² - 2.136

= 625 - 272

= 353

b) x + y = 3

⇔ ( x + y )² = 9

⇔ x² + 2xy + y² = 9

⇔ 5 + 2xy = 9 ( gt x² + y² = 5 )

⇔ 2xy = 4

⇔ xy = 2

x³ + y³ = x³ + 3x²y + 3xy² + y³ - 3x²y - 3xy²

= ( x³ + 3x²y + 3xy² + y³ ) - ( 3x²y + 3xy² )

= ( x + y )³ - 3xy( x + y )

= 3³ - 3.2.3

= 27 - 18

= 9 

a) Ta có x + y = 25

=> (x + y)² = 625

=> x² + y² + 2xy = 625

=> x² + y² + 2.136 = 625

=> x² + y² + 272 = 625

=> x² + y² = 353

\(B=x^3-y^3+\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=4^3+3\cdot5\cdot4+4^2\)

\(=64+16+60\)

=140

\(B=x^3-y^3+\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)+3xy\right]=4\left(4^2+4+3.5\right)=140\)

Ta có \(x-y=4\)   =>  \(\left(x-y\right)^2=4^2\)

                                  => \(x^2-2xy+y^2=16\)

                                 => \(x^2-2xy+y^2+4xy=16+4xy\)

                                => \(x^2+2xy+y^2=16+4.3\)

                                 => \(\left(x+y\right)^2=28\)

\(x-y=-30\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-30}=\dfrac{1}{y}\\ y.z=-42\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{-42}=\dfrac{1}{y}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-30}=\dfrac{z}{-42}\)

Áp dụng TCDTSBN ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{-30}=\dfrac{z}{-42}=\dfrac{z-x}{-42-\left(-30\right)}=\dfrac{-12}{-12}=1\)

\(\dfrac{x}{-30}=1\Rightarrow x=-30\\ \dfrac{z}{-42}=1\Rightarrow z=-42\)

\(x.y=-30\Rightarrow-30.y=-30\Rightarrow y=1\)

Ta có : \(A=x^2+y^2=x^2+2xy+y^2-2xy\)

\(A=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)

Với \(x+y=3\) và \(xy=-10\)

\(\Rightarrow A=3^2-2.\left(-10\right)\)

\(A=9+20\)

\(A=29\)

Tương tự : \(B=x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy.\left(x+y\right)\)

\(B=\left(3\right)^3-3.\left(-10\right).3\)

\(B=117\)

a,13

b,35

c,97

d,275

a.)=(x+y)^2 mà x+y=5 =>5^2=25

b.) làm như ý a.) =5^3=125

c.)=625

d.)=3125