\(F\left(x\right)=x^6-x^3+x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^6-x^3+\dfrac{1}{4}+x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\left(x^3\right)^2-2x^3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+x^2-2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\left(x^3-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)

\(=>F\left(x\right)\) vô nghiệm

rất tiếc em mới học lớp 6

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jnymrjd,5

Ta có: 3x + y = 1 => y = 1 - 3x

a, Thay y = 1 - 3x vào M, ta có:

\(\Rightarrow M=3x^2+\left(1-3x\right)^2=3x^2+1-6x+9x^2=12x^2-6x+1=3\left(4x^2-2x+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(=3\left(4x^2-2x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}\right)=3\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{12}=3\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\3x+y=1\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\y=1-3x=1-3.\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy GTNN M = 1/4 khi x = y = 1/4

b, Thay y = 1 - 3x vào N

\(\Rightarrow N=x\left(1-3x\right)=x-3x^2=-3\left(x^2-\frac{x}{3}+\frac{1}{36}-\frac{1}{36}\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2-3.\left(-\frac{1}{36}\right)=-3\left(x-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2+\frac{1}{12}\)

Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-3\left(x-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-3\left(x-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2+\frac{1}{12}\le\frac{1}{12}\forall x\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{6}=0\\3x+y=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{6}\\y=1-3x=1-3.\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy GTLN N = 1/12 khi x = 1/6 và y = 1/2

Áp dụng BĐT bunhiacopxki ta được:

\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3^2\le3.\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\)

\(\text{Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x=y=z=1}\)

Vậy GTNN của M là 3 tau x=y=z=1

vãi cả 2015 ạ =))

a) Ta thấy: \(\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{9}{2}+\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\forall x\)

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi: \(\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

Vậy \(Min_Q=\dfrac{9}{2}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\).

\(---\)

b) Ta thấy: \(\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{5}\ge-\dfrac{3}{5}\forall x\)

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi: \(\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Vậy \(Min_M=-\dfrac{3}{5}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\).

\(---\)

c) Ta thấy: \(\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow N=-\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|-8\le-8\forall x\)

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi: \(\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{4}-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

Vậy \(Max_N=-8\) khi \(x=\dfrac{7}{4}\).

a) Ta có: \(\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{9}{2}+\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\dfrac{2}{5}-x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

Vậy: ... 

b) Ta có: \(\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{5}\ge-\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Vậy: ...

c) Ta có: \(-\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow N=-\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|-8\le-8\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(\dfrac{7}{4}-x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

Vậy: ...

`#\text{ID01}`

a)

`Q = 9/2 + |2/5 - x|`

Vì `|2/5 - x| \ge 0` `AA` `x`

`=> 9/2 + |2/5 - x| \ge 9/2` `AA` `x`

`=>` GTNN của Q là `9/2` khi `|2/5 - x| = 0`

`=> 2/5 - x = 0`

`=> x = 2/5`

b)

`M = |x + 2/3| - 3/5`

Vì `|x + 2/3| \ge 0` `AA` `x`

`=> |x + 2/3| - 3/5 \ge -3/5` `AA` `x`

`=>` GTNN của M là `-3/5` khi `|x + 2/3| = 0`

`=> x + 2/3 = 0`

`=> x = -2/3`

c)

`N=-|7/4 - x| - 8`

Vì `|7/4 - x| \ge 0` `AA` `x`

`=> -|7/4 - x| \le 0` `AA` `x`

`=> -|7/4 - x| - 8 \le -8` `AA` `x`

`=>` GTLN của N là `-8` khi `|7/4 - x| = 0`

`=> 7/4 - x = 0`

`=> x = 7/4`

Biểu thức này chỉ có GTLN, ko có GTNN