Thực hiện phép tính sau: (x/x-2 - 3/x+2)× 2x²-8/x-3
Thực hiện phép tính sau: a) 6/(x^2+4x)+3/(2x+8) b) (x+1)/(x-2)+(x-2)/(x+2)+(x-14)/(x^2-4)
\(\dfrac{6}{x^2+4x}+\dfrac{3}{2x+8}\\ =\dfrac{6}{x\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+4\right)}\\ =\dfrac{6.2}{2x\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{3x}{2x\left(x+4\right)}\\ =\dfrac{12+3x}{2x\left(x+4\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(4+x\right)}{2x\left(x+4\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3}{2x}\)
________
\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}+\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}+\dfrac{x-14}{x^2-4}\\ \left(\text{đ}k\text{x}\text{đ}:x\ne\pm2\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{x-14}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2x+x+2+x^2-4x+4+x-14}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x^2-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(x^2-4\right)}{x^2-4}\\ =2\)
a: \(=\dfrac{6}{x\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{12+3x}{2x\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x+4\right)}{2x\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2x}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2+x-14}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x+2+x^2-4x+4+x-14}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{2x^2-8}{x^2-4}=2\)
a. \(\dfrac{6}{x^2+4x}+\dfrac{3}{2x+8}\\ =\dfrac{6}{x\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+4\right)}\\ =\dfrac{12}{2x\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{3x}{2x\left(x+4\right)}\\ =\dfrac{12+3x}{2x\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x+4\right)}{2x\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2x}\)
b. \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}+\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}+\dfrac{x-14}{x^2-4}\left(đk:x\ne\pm2\right)\\ =\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}+\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}+\dfrac{x-14}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-14}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2x+x+2+x^2-2x-2x+4+x-14}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x^2-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=2\)
V . CÁC PHÉP TOÁN VỀ PHÂN THỨC :
Bài 1 : Thực hiện các phép tính sau :
b) x+3/x-2+4+x/2-x
Bài 2 : Thức hiện các phép tính sau :
a) x+1/2x+6+2x+3/x2+3x
d) 3/2x2y +5/xy2 + x/y3
e) x/x-2y +x/x+2y + 4xy/4y2-x2
g) x+3/x+1 +2x-1/x-1 +x+5/X2-1 ;
Bài 1:
b: \(=\dfrac{x+3-4-x}{x-2}=\dfrac{-1}{x-2}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+x+4x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{2x}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{3}{2x^2y}+\dfrac{5}{xy^2}+\dfrac{x}{y^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3y^2+10xy+2x^3}{2x^2y^3}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+x^2-2xy-4xy}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-4xy}{\left(x+2y\right)\cdot\left(x-2y\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x+2y}\)
Thực hiện phép tính sau: a) (4-x^2)/(x-3)+(2x-2x^2)/(3-x)+(5-4x)/(x-3). b) 2/(x+2)+(-4)/(2-x)+(5x+2)/(4-x^2).
a: \(\dfrac{4-x^2}{x-3}+\dfrac{2x-2x^2}{3-x}+\dfrac{5-4x}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4-x^2-2x+2x^2+5-4x}{x-3}=\dfrac{x^2-6x+9}{x-3}\)
=(x-3)^2/(x-3)
=x-3
b: \(\dfrac{2}{x+2}+\dfrac{-4}{2-x}+\dfrac{5x+2}{4-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x+2}-\dfrac{4}{x-2}-\dfrac{5x+2}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4-4x-8-5x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-7x-14}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
=-7(x+2)/(x-2)(x+2)
=-7/(x-2)
Thực hiện các phép tính sau: b)(xy/2x- y)-( 2x² / y-2x) c) (3x² - x/ x-1) +( x + 2/1-x) + (3 -2x²/ x-1 )
b: \(\dfrac{xy}{2x-y}-\dfrac{2x^2}{y-2x}=\dfrac{xy}{2x-y}+\dfrac{2x^2}{2x-y}=\dfrac{xy+2x^2}{2x-y}\)
b: \(\dfrac{3x^2-x}{x-1}+\dfrac{x+2}{1-x}+\dfrac{3-2x^2}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2-x-x-2+3-2x^2}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x-1}=x-1\)
Thực hiện phép tính rồi tính giá trị của biểu thức:
a) A = x(x + y)- x(y - x) tại x= -3; y=2
b) B= 4x(2x + y) + 2y(2x + y)- y(y +2x) tại x=1/2; y= -3/4
c) C= 3x(3 - x)- 5x(x + 1) + 8(x^2 - x - 2) tại x= -1
`a)A=x(x+y)-x(y-x)`
`=x^2+xy-xy+x^2`
`=2x^2`
Thay `x=-3`
`=>A=2.9=18`
`b)B=4x(2x+y)+2y(2x+y)-y(y+2x)`
`=8x^2+4xy+4xy+2y^2-y^2-2xy`
`=8x^2+y^2+6xy`
Thay `x=1/2,y=-3/4`
`=>B=8*1/4+9/16-9/4`
`=2+9/16-9/4`
`=9/16-1/4=5/16`
Thực hiện các phép tính sau
(2x3-21x2+67x-60):(x-5)
(x4+2x3+x-25):(x2+5)
(27x3-8):(6x+9x2+4)
1.
$2x^3-21x^2+67x-60=2x^2(x-5)-11x(x-5)+12(x-5)$
$=(x-5)(2x^2-11x+12)$
$\Rightarrow (2x^3-21x^2+67x-60):(x-5)=2x^2-11x+12$
2.
$x^4+2x^3+x-25=x^2(x^2+5)+2x(x^2+5)-5x^2-9x-25$
$=x^2(x^2+5)+2x(x^2+5)-5(x^2+5)-9x=(x^2+5)(x^2+2x-5)-9x$
$\Rightarrow (x^4+2x^3+x-25):(x^2+5)=x^2+2x-5$ và dư $-9x$
3.
$27x^3-8=(3x)^3-2^3=(3x-2)(9x^2+6x+4)$
$\Rightarrow (27x^3-8):(9x^2+6x+4)=3x-2$
Thực hiện các phép tính sau
a. 3/x(x+2) + x-1/x^2+2x
b. (2/x-1 - 2/x+1) : 4/x^2-2x+1
Thực hiện phép tính sau
(2x-3)^2-x(4x-13)-12x^3÷6x^2
\(=4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+13x-2x=-x+9\)
\(= 4x^2 - 12x + 9 - 4x^2 + 13x - 2x = -x + 9\)
Thực hiện các phép tính sau: a) (x²/x²+3x)+(3/x+3)+(3/x) b) (2/x+2)+(-4/2-x)+(5x+2/4-x²) c) (1/x-y)+(3xy/y³-x³)+(x-y/x²+xy+y²) d) (3-3x/2x)+(3x-1/2x-1)+(11x-5/2x-4x²)