2. \(P=\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\) (BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz) 

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(\dfrac{x}{y+z}=\dfrac{y}{z+x}=\dfrac{z}{x+y}\Rightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

1, đặt \(x^2+x=t\)

=>\(A=t\left(t-4\right)=t^2-4t=t^2-4t+4-4\)

\(=>A=\left(t-2\right)^2-4\ge-4\) dấu"=' xảy ra\(t=2\)

\(=>x^2+x=2< =>x^2+x-2=0\)

\(< =>x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}=0\)

\(< =>\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=0< =>\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy Amin=-4<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

B2

\(=>P=\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y+z}{4}+\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}+\dfrac{x+z}{4}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}+\dfrac{x+y}{4}\)

\(-\left(\dfrac{y+z+x+z+x+y}{4}\right)\)

áp dụng BDT AM-GM

\(=>\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y+z}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{4}}=x^{ }\left(1\right)\)

\(\)tương tự \(=>\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}+\dfrac{x+z}{4}\ge y\left(2\right)\)

\(=>\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}+\dfrac{x+y}{4}\ge z\left(3\right)\)

(1)(2)(3) \(=>P\ge x+y+z-\dfrac{1}{2}.x+y+z=1-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=y=z=1/3

|x + 5| = 2 - (4 - 5)

=> |x + 5| = 2 - (-1)

=> |x + 5| = 3

TH1: x + 5 = 3

=> x = 3 - 5

=> x = -2

TH2: x + 5 = -3

=> x = -3 - 5

=> x = -8

Vậy x = -2 hoặc x = -8

|x+5|=2-(4-5)

|x+5|=2-4+5

|x+5|=3

x+5=3 hoặc x+5= -3

x=3-5 hoặc x=-3-5

x=-2 hoặc x= -8

\(\frac{5}{x}-\frac{4}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{x}=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{x}=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{4\cdot2}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{x}=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{8}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{x}=\frac{9}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{x}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\cdot3=2\cdot5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2\cdot5}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\)

Mà \(x\inℤ\)nên x không thỏa mãn

P/S : y đâu?

( 4m - 1 ) nha

chuyển vế rồi thêm bớt cậu sẽ có rồi tìm được x=1 y=1 z=4

\(\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(y-2\sqrt{y}+1\right)+\left(z-4\sqrt{z}+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}-2\right)^2=0\)

+) \(P=\sqrt{7x+9}+\sqrt{7y+9}+\sqrt{7z+9}\)

\(P^2\le3\left(7x+7y+7z+27\right)=102\)
\(P\le\sqrt{102}\)

\(MaxP=102\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

+) \(x,y,z\in[0;1]\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge x^2\\y\ge y^2\\z\ge z^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P\ge\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}+\sqrt{y^2+6y+9}+\sqrt{z^2+6z+9}\)

\(=x+y+z+9=10\)

\(MinP=10\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(0;0;1\right)\text{và các hoán vị}\)

x=3;y=2;z=1 

phân tích làm hàng đẳng thức bình phương

b) Theo đề ra, ta có:

 \(3x=5y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}\)

\(5y=6z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{5}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỷ số bằng nhau

\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x-y}{10-6}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1.10=10\)

\(\Rightarrow y=1.6\)

\(\Rightarrow z=1.5=5\)

làm tương trự như bài trên nhá