PTHH

a. The h khi H2 la 3,36l

b.Theo PT, so mol cua H2 = so mol cua Ca =so mol cua Ca(OH)2=3,36/22.4=0,15 (mol)

=>m1=0,15.74=11,1 (g)

mCa1=0,15.40=6 (g)

mCa2=17,2-6=11,2 g =>n=0,28 mol

=> m2=0,28.74=20,72 g

KL bazo la m1+m2=31,82 (g)

\(a) Ca + 2H_2O \to Ca(OH)_2 + H_2\\ CaO + H_2O \to Ca(OH)_2\\ n_{Ca} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15(mol)\\ m_{Ca} = 0,15.40 = 6(gam)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CaO} = 17,2 - 6 = 11,2(gam)\\ b) n_{Ca(OH)_2} = n_{Ca} + n_{CaO} = 0,15 + \dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,35(mol)\\ m_{Ca(OH)_2} = 0,35.74 = 25,9(gam)\)

\(a) Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{13}{65} = 0,2(mol)\\ V_{H_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)\\ b)n_{O_2} =\dfrac{4,8}{32}=0,15(mol)\\ 2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ \dfrac{n_{H_2}}{2} = 0,1 < \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{1} = 0,15 \to O_2\ dư\\ n_{H_2O} = n_{H_2} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2O} = 0,2.18= 3,6(gam)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Ca+2H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\) 
           0,3                                        0,3 
 \(m_{Ca}=0,3.40=12\left(g\right)\\ m_{CaO}=30-12=18\left(g\right)\)  
t cho Qùy tím vào dd 
Qùy tím hóa đỏ là axit 
Qùy tím hóa xanh là bazo 
 

a, PT: \(Mg+H_2SO_{4\left(l\right)}\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

b, PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,5.64=32\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Bài 1 : 

a)

\(2Cu + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CuO\)

b)

Ta có :

\(n_{Cu} = \dfrac{32}{64} = 0,5(mol)\)

Theo PTHH : \(n_{O_2} = 0,5n_{Cu} = 0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6(lít)\)

c) Ta có : \(n_{CuO} = n_{Cu} = 0,5(mol)\Rightarrow m_{CuO} = 0,5.80 = 40(gam)\)

Bài 2 : 

 \(Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2\)

Theo PTHH : 

\(n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} =\dfrac{13}{65} = 0,2(mol)\)

Suy ra :

\(V_{H_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)\\ m_{H_2SO_4} = 0,2.98 = 19,6(gam)\)