1.

\(x+y=1\Rightarrow x=1-y\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=\left(1-y\right)^2+y^2=2y^2-2y+1=2\left(y^2-y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=2\left(y^2-2y\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=2\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(A_{Min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

2.

Ta có:

\(B=\dfrac{1}{x^2y^2}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}-\dfrac{1}{y^2}=\dfrac{1}{x^2y^2}-\dfrac{y^2}{x^2y^2}-\dfrac{x^2}{x^2y^2}=\dfrac{1-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{x^2y^2}\le\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{2}}{\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}}{\dfrac{1}{8}}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Vậy \(B_{Max}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Tui chỉ làm bừa thui nha. K chắc lắm. Thử lại đi

Câu 3 là (1+1/x)(1+1/y) nha

Mà ko cần làm câu này đâu giúp mình 2 câu 1 và 2 thôi nhá

\(2x+3y=1\Rightarrow y=\frac{1-2x}{3}\)

Do \(x;y\ge0\Rightarrow0\le x\le\frac{1}{2}\)

\(A=x^2+3\left(\frac{1-2x}{3}\right)^2=x^2+\frac{1}{3}\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)=\frac{7}{3}x^2-\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{1}{3}\)

\(A=\frac{7}{3}\left(x-\frac{2}{7}\right)^2+\frac{1}{7}\ge\frac{1}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=\frac{1}{7}\) khi \(x=\frac{2}{7};y=\frac{1}{7}\)

Mặt khác \(A=\frac{1}{3}x\left(7x-4\right)+\frac{1}{3}\)

Do \(x\le\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow7x-4< 0\Rightarrow x\left(7x-4\right)\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow A_{max}=\frac{1}{3}\) khi \(x=0;y=\frac{1}{3}\)

Câu 2:

\(A-4=2x+3y\Rightarrow\left(A-4\right)^2=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\)

\(\left(A-4\right)^2\le\left(2^2+3^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=676\)

\(\Rightarrow-26\le A-4\le26\)

\(\Rightarrow-22\le A\le30\)

\(A_{max}=30\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A_{min}=-22\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2.\) Ba số dương a,b,c chứ?

câu 1 bn bình phương vế 2x+y đi nhé!

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunyakovsky cho hai bộ số  \(\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+1\right]\) và  \(\left(2x^2+y^2\right)\), ta được:

\(\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+1^2\right]\left(2x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}x+1.y\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\)  \(3\left(2x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(2x+y\right)^2=3^2=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\)  \(2x^2+y^2\ge3\)

Dấu  \("="\)  xảy ra  \(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}x}=\frac{1}{y}\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(x=y=1\)

a, \(A=\left|x+1\right|+\left|y-2\right|\)

\(A=\left|x+1\right|+\left|5-x-2\right|\)

\(A=\left|x+1\right|+\left|3-x\right|\ge x+1+3-x=4\)

Dấu " = " sảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\3-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le3\)

Dùng Shwarz là ra ngay nhé !

\(B=\frac{ab}{a+b+2}\Rightarrow2B=\frac{2ab}{a+b+2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-a^2-b^2}{a+b+2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-4}{a+b+2}=a+b-2\)

Do a ; b không âm , áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 2 số , ta có :

\(a+b\le\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}=\sqrt{2.4}=\sqrt{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b-2\le\sqrt{8}-2\)

\(\Rightarrow2B\le\sqrt{8}-2\Rightarrow B\le\sqrt{2}-1\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=\sqrt{2}\)

Do x ; y không âm , \(x^2+y^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x\right|;\left|y\right|\le1\) \(\Rightarrow0\le x;y\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow x\ge x^2;y\ge y^2\Rightarrow x+y\ge x^2+y^2=1\)

\(x,y\ge0\Rightarrow xy\ge0\)

Ta có : \(A=\sqrt{5x+4}+\sqrt{5y+4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A^2=5x+4+5y+4+2\sqrt{\left(5x+4\right)\left(5y+4\right)}\)

\(=5\left(x+y\right)+8+2\sqrt{25xy+20y+20x+16}\)

\(\ge5.1+8+2\sqrt{25.0+20.1+16}=13+2.6=25\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge5\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0;y=1\\x=1;y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)