Ta có :\(\frac{x+4}{2018}+\frac{x+3}{2019}=\frac{x+2}{2020}+\frac{x+1}{2021}\)

=> \(\left(\frac{x+4}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2019}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1}{2021}+1\right)\)

=> \(\frac{x+2022}{2018}+\frac{x+2022}{2019}=\frac{x+2022}{2020}+\frac{x+2022}{2021}\)

=> \(\frac{x+2022}{2018}+\frac{x+2022}{2019}-\frac{x+2022}{2020}-\frac{x+2022}{2021}=0\)

=> \(\left(x+2022\right)\left(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2021}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2021}\ne0\)

=> x + 2022 = 0

=> x = -2022

Vậy x = -2022

\(\frac{x+4}{2018}+\frac{x+3}{2019}=\frac{x+2}{2020}+\frac{x+1}{2021}\)  

\(\frac{x+4}{2018}+1+\frac{x+3}{2019}+1=\frac{x+2}{2020}+1+\frac{x+1}{2021}+1\) 

\(\frac{x+4}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2018}+\frac{x+3}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2019}=\frac{x+2}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2020}+\frac{x+1}{2021}+\frac{2021}{2021}\)   

\(\frac{x+2022}{2018}+\frac{x+2022}{2019}=\frac{x+2022}{2020}+\frac{x+2022}{2021}\)   

\(\frac{x+2022}{2018}+\frac{x+2022}{2019}-\frac{x+2022}{2020}-\frac{x+2022}{2021}=0\)   

\(\left(x+2022\right)\left(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2021}\right)=0\)   

\(x+2022=0\left(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2021}\ne0\right)\)   

\(x=0-2022\) 

\(x=-2022\)

\(\dfrac{x+1}{2021}+\dfrac{x+2}{2020}=\dfrac{x+3}{2019}+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x+1}{2021}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2020}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{2019}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}+1\)

=>\(\dfrac{x+2022}{2021}+\dfrac{x+2022}{2020}=\dfrac{x+2022}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2022}{2018}\)

=> (x+2022)(\(\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\))=0

=>x+2022=0

=> x=-2022

khó hiểu vcl

đúng lun ko hiểu một chút nào
 

mãi mới có người đồng cảm...T-T

\(\dfrac{x-4}{2021}+\dfrac{x-3}{2020}=\dfrac{x-2}{2019}+\dfrac{x-1}{2018}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{x-4}{2021}+\dfrac{x-3}{2020}-\dfrac{x-2}{2019}-\dfrac{x-1}{2018}=0\)

⇔ \(\left(1+\dfrac{x-4}{2021}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{x-3}{2020}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{x-2}{2019}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{x-1}{2018}\right)=0\)⇔ \(\dfrac{x+2017}{2021}+\dfrac{x+2017}{2020}-\dfrac{x+2017}{2019}-\dfrac{x+2017}{2018}=0\)

⇔ \(\left(x+2017\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)=0\)

⇔ x + 2017 = 0

⇔ x = -2017

Vậy x = -2017

lol

a) x⁴+x³+2x²+x+1=(x⁴+x³+x²)+(x²+x+1)=x²(x²+x+1)+(x²+x+1)=(x²+x+1)(x²+1)

b)a³+b³+c³-3abc=a³+3ab(a+b)+b³+c³ -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)³+c³-3ab(a+b+c)

=(a+b+c)((a+b)²-(a+b)c+c²)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a²+2ab+b²-ac-ab+c²-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a²+b²+c²-ab-ac-bc)

c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c

a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o

đưa về như bài b

d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung

e)x²(y-z)+y²(z-x)+z²(x-y)=x²(y-z)-y²((y-z)+(x-y))+z²(x-y)

=x²(y-z)-y²(y-z)-y²(x-y)+z²(x-y)=(y-z)(x²-y²)-(x-y)(y²-z²)=(y-z)(x²-2y²+xy+xz+yz)

\(\frac{x-4}{2021}+\frac{x-3}{2020}=\frac{x-2}{2019}+\frac{x-1}{2018}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-4}{2021}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2020}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-2}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1}{2018}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2017}{2021}+\frac{x+2017}{2020}=\frac{x+2017}{2019}+\frac{x+2017}{2018}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2017}{2021}+\frac{x+2017}{2020}-\frac{x+2017}{2019}-\frac{x+2017}{2018}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{2021}+\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)=0\)

Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{2021}+\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2017=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2017\)

Vậy ..

=> (x-4/2021 +1) + (x-3/2020 +1) = (x-2/2019 +1)+ (x-1/2018 +1)

=> x+2017/2021 + x+2017/2020 = x+2017/2019 + x+2017/2018

=> x+2017/2018 + x+2017/2018 - x+2017/2020 - x+2017/2021 = 0

=> (x+2017).(1/2018+1/2019+1/2020+1/2021) = 0

=> x+2017 = 0 ( vì 1/2018+1/2019+1/2020+1/2021 > 0 )

=> x=-2017

Vậy x=-2017

k mk nha

\(\frac{x-4}{2021}+\frac{x-3}{2020}=\frac{x-2}{2019}+\frac{x-1}{2018}\)

\(\left(\frac{x-4}{2021}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2020}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-2}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1}{2018}+1\right)\)

\(\frac{x-2017}{2021}+\frac{x-2017}{2020}=\frac{x-2017}{2019}+\frac{x-2017}{2018}\)

\(\frac{x-2017}{2021}+\frac{x-2017}{2020}-\frac{x-2017}{2019}-\frac{x-2017}{2018}=0\)

\(\left(x-2017\right).\left(\frac{1}{2021}+\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)=0\)

vì \(\frac{1}{2021}+\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2018}\ne0\)nên x - 2017 = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)x = 2017

\(1,\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=25\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm do 25 ko phải tổng 2 số chính phương

\(2,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(y^2-6y+9\right)=47\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(y-3\right)^2=47\)

Mà 47 ko phải hiệu 2 số chính phương nên pt vô nghiệm

\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2=16\)

Mà 16 ko phải tổng 2 số chính phương nên pt vô nghiệm

1a. Đề lỗi

1b. 

PT $\Leftrightarrow (x+2)^2+(y-1)^2=25$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+2)^2=25-(y-1)^2\leq 25$

$(x+2)^2$ là scp không vượt quá $25$ nên có thể nhận các giá trị $0,1,4,9,16,25$

Nếu $(x+2)^2=0\Rightarrow (y-1)^2=25$

$\Rightarrow (x,y)=(-2, 6), (-2, -4)$
Nếu $(x+2)^2=1\Rightarrow (y-1)^2=24$ không là scp (loại)

Nếu $(x+2)^2=4\Rightarrow (y-1)^2=21$ không là scp (loại)

Nếu $(x+2)^2=9\Rightarrow (y-1)^2=16$

$\Rightarrow (x,y)=(1, 5), (1, -3), (-5,5), (-5, -3)$

Nếu $(x+2)^2=25\Rightarrow (y-1)^2=0$

$\Rightarrow (x,y)=(3, 1), (-7, 1)$

1c. 

Vì $x^2$ là scp nên $x^2\equiv 0,1\pmod 3$

$3(y-1)^2\equiv 0\pmod 3$

$\Rightarrow x^2+3(y-1)^2\equiv 0,1\pmod 3$

Mà $2021\equiv 2\pmod 3$
Do đó pt $x^2+3(y-1)^2=2021$ vô nghiệm

1d.

Ta thấy:

$(3x-1)^{2020}$ là scp không chia hết cho $3$ nên $(3x-1)^{2020}\equiv 1\pmod 3$

$18(y-2)^{2019}\equiv 0\pmod 3$

$\Rightarrow (3x-1)^{2020}+18(y-2)^{2019}\equiv 1\pmod 3$
Mà $2019^{2020}\equiv 0\pmod 3$
Do đó pt vô nghiệm.

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{2018}+\dfrac{x+1}{2019}+\dfrac{x+1}{2020}+\dfrac{x+1}{2021}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)

hay x=-1