Trả lời:

Bài 4:

b, B =  ( x + 1 ) ( x⁷ - x⁶ + x⁵ - x⁴ + x³ - x² + x - 1 ) 

= x⁸ - x⁷ + x⁶ - x⁵ + x⁴ - x³ + x² - x + x⁷ - x⁶ + x⁵ - x⁴ + x³ - x² + x - 1 

= x⁸ - 1

Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:

2⁸ - 1 = 255

c, C = ( x + 1 ) ( x⁶ - x⁵ + x⁴ - x³ + x² - x + 1 ) 

= x⁷ - x⁶ + x⁵ - x⁴ + x³ - x² + x + x⁶ - x⁵ + x⁴ - x³ + x² - x + 1

= x⁷ + 1

Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức C, ta có:

2⁷ + 1 = 129

d, D = 2x ( 10x² - 5x - 2 ) - 5x ( 4x² - 2x - 1 ) 

= 20x³ - 10x² - 4x - 20x³ + 10x² + 5x

= x

Thay x = - 5 vào biểu thức D, ta có:

D = - 5

Bài 5: 

a, A = ( x³ - x²y + xy² - y³ ) ( x + y )

= x⁴ + x³y - x³y - x²y² + x²y² + xy³ - xy³ - y⁴

= x⁴ - y⁴

Thay x = 2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức A, ta có:

A = 2⁴ - ( - 1/2 )⁴ = 16 - 1/16 = 255/16

b, B = ( a - b ) ( a⁴ + a³b + a²b² + ab³ + b⁴ ) 

= a⁵ + a⁴b + a³b² + a²b³ + ab⁴ - ab⁴ - a³b² - a²b³ - ab⁴ - b⁵ 

= a⁵ + a⁴b - ab⁴ - b⁵

Thay a = 3; b = - 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:

B = 3⁵ + 3⁴.( - 2 ) - 3.( - 2 )⁴ - ( - 2 )⁵ = 243 - 162 - 48 + 32 = 65

c, ( x² - 2xy + 2y² ) ( x² + y² ) + 2x³y - 3x²y² + 2xy³ 

= x⁴ + x²y² - 2x³y - 2xy³ + 2x²y² + 2y⁴ + 2x³y - 3x²y² + 2xy³

= x⁴ + 2y⁴

Thay x = - 1/2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức trên, ta có:

( - 1/2 )⁴ + 2.( - 1/2 )⁴ = 1/16 + 2. 1/16 = 1/16 + 1/8 = 3/16

MTC = (x - y)(x² + xy + y²)

\(\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{3xy}{x^3-y^3}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\dfrac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2-4xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

1/x-y-3xy/x^3-y^3+x-y/x^2+xy+y^2

=1/x-y+-3xy/(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)+x-y/x^2+xy+y^2

=x^2+xy+y^2/(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)+-3xy/(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)+x^2-2xy+y^2/(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)

=x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+x^2-2xy-y^2/(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)

=2x^2-5xy/(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)

MTC = (x - y)(x² + xy + y²)

\(\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{3xy}{x^3-y^3}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\dfrac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2-4xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

Bài 3:

3: \(6x\left(x-y\right)-9y^2+9xy\)

\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9xy-9y^2\)

\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9y\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(6x+9y\right)\)

\(=3\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

Bài 4:

a) \(\dfrac{4}{9}x + \dfrac{2}{3}x = (\dfrac{4}{9} + \dfrac{2}{3})x = (\dfrac{4}{9} + \dfrac{6}{9})x = \dfrac{{10}}{9}x\);

b) \( - 12{y^2} + 0,7{y^2} = ( - 12 + 0,7){y^2} =  - 11,3{y^2}\);

c) \( - 21{t^3} - 25{t^3} = ( - 21 - 25){t^3} =  - 46{t^3}\).

a) x-16x-1

b)y²-77

c) b²

b) \(=\left(y^2-9\right)\left(y^2+9\right)-\left(y^2+2\right)\left(y^2-2\right)\)

\(=y^4-81-y^4+4\)\(=-77\)

A.   \(x.\left(x+4\right).\left(x-4\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=x.\left(x^2-4x+4x-16\right)-\left(x^4-1x^2+1x^2-1\right)\)

\(=x^3-4x^2+4x^2-16x-x^4+1x^2-1x^2-1\)

\(=-x^4+x^3-16x-1\)

B.   \(\left(y-3\right).\left(y+3\right).\left(y^2+9\right)-\left(y^2+2\right).\left(y^2-2\right)\)

\(=\left(y-3\right).\left(y^3+9y+3y^2+27\right)-\left(y^4-2y+2y^2-4\right)\)

\(=y^4+9y^2+3y^3+27y-3y^3-27y-9y^2-81-y^4+2y-2y^2+4\)

\(=-2y^2-77\)

C.  \(\left(a+b-c\right)^2-\left(a-c\right)^2-2ab+2bc\)

\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ac-a^2-2ac+c^2-2ab+2bc\)

\(=2c^2+b^2-4ac\)

a: \(=\dfrac{5}{2x^2y}+\dfrac{2}{3xy}-\dfrac{y}{x^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\cdot3\cdot x}{6x^3y}+\dfrac{2\cdot2\cdot x^2}{6x^3y}-\dfrac{6y^2}{6x^3y}\)

\(=\dfrac{15x+4x^2-6y^2}{6x^3y}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{2x-7+3x+5}{10x-4}=\dfrac{5x-2}{10x-4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{x^4-1-x^4+3x^2}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{3x^2-1}{x^2-1}\)