Lời giải:

a. Với $n$ nguyên khác -3, để $B$ nguyên thì:

$2n+9\vdots n+3$

$\Rightarrow 2(n+3)+3\vdots n+3$

$\Rightarrow 3\vdots n+3$

$\Rightarrow n+3\in\left\{\pm 1; \pm 3\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-2; -4; 0; -6\right\}$

b. 

$B=\frac{2n+9}{n+3}=\frac{2(n+3)+3}{n+3}=2+\frac{3}{n+3}$

Để $B_{\max}$ thì $\frac{3}{n+3}$ max

Điều này đạt được khi $n+3$ là số nguyên dương nhỏ nhất

Tức là $n+3=1$

$\Leftrightarrow n=-2$

c. Để $B$ min thì $\frac{3}{n+3}$ min

Điều này đạt được khi $n+3$ là số nguyên âm lớn nhất 

Tức là $n+3=-1$

$\Leftrightarrow n=-4$

Lời giải:

Đặt $\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k$

$\Rightarrow a=bk, c=dk$. Khi đó:

$\frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{bk-b}{b}=\frac{b(k-1)}{b}=k-1(1)$

$\frac{c-d}{d}=\frac{dk-d}{d}=\frac{d(k-1)}{d}=k-1(2)$

Từ $(1); (2)\Rightarrow \frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{c-d}{d}$

-------------------

$\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\frac{b(2k+3)}{b(2k-3)}=\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}(3)$

$\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\frac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\frac{d(2k+3)}{d(2k-3)}=\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}(4)$

Từ $(3); (4)\Rightarrow \frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}$

Lời giải:

a. Với $n$ nguyên khác -3, để $B$ nguyên thì:

$2n+9\vdots n+3$

$\Rightarrow 2(n+3)+3\vdots n+3$

$\Rightarrow 3\vdots n+3$

$\Rightarrow n+3\in\left\{\pm 1; \pm 3\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-2; -4; 0; -6\right\}$

b. 

$B=\frac{2n+9}{n+3}=\frac{2(n+3)+3}{n+3}=2+\frac{3}{n+3}$

Để $B_{\max}$ thì $\frac{3}{n+3}$ max

Điều này đạt được khi $n+3$ là số nguyên dương nhỏ nhất

Tức là $n+3=1$

$\Leftrightarrow n=-2$

c. Để $B$ min thì $\frac{3}{n+3}$ min

Điều này đạt được khi $n+3$ là số nguyên âm lớn nhất 

Tức là $n+3=-1$

$\Leftrightarrow n=-4$

went

drove

arrived - was

asked

said

told

walked

saw

stopped - bought

was

1, went
2, drove
3, arrived - was
4, asked - had
5, said
6, told
7, walked
8, saw
9, stopped - bought
10, was

1 went

2 drove

3 arrived/was

4 asked/had

5 said

6 told

7 walked

8 saw

9 stopped/bought

10 was

I went swimming yesterday.

Mrs. Nhung washed the dishes.

My mother went shopping with her friends in the park.

Nam and I studied hard last weekend.

My father played golf yesterday.

Last night, Phong listened to music for two hours.

They had a nice weekend.

I went swimming yesterday

Mrs. Nhung washed the dishes

My mother went shopping with her friends in the park

Lan cooked chicken noodles for dinner

Name and I studied hard last weekend

My father played golf yesterday

Last night, Phong listened to music for 2 hours

They had a nice weekend

3.

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{13}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{13}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{x-y}{13-9}=\dfrac{24}{4}=6\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=78\\y=54\end{matrix}\right.\)

She went to the supermarket yesterday.

We didn't go to school last week.

9. She went to the supermarket yesterday.

10. We didn't go to school last week.

She went to the supermarket yesterday

We didn't go to school last week

\(a,=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\\ b,=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\sqrt{5}\\ c,=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\ d,=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{3}\\ e,=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}{\sqrt{7}+1}=\sqrt{7}\\ f,=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{5}\\ g,=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\sqrt{2}\\ h,=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\sqrt{5}\)