11.(y+3)=5.y+105

=>11.y+3=5.y+105

=>(11.y).(5.y)=105-3

=>(11.5)y=102

55y=102

y=102/55

b) 11.(y-6)=(4.y)+11

=>11y-6=4y+11

=>44y=11+6

44y=17

y=17/44

Ta có:

\(x^2+5y^2-4x-4xy+6y+5=0\\\Rightarrow[(x^2-4xy+4y^2)-(4x-8y)+4]+(y^2-2y+1)=0\\\Rightarrow[(x-2y)^2-4(x-2y)+4]+(y-1)^2=0\\\Rightarrow(x-2y-2)^2+(y-1)^2=0\)

Ta thấy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2y-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

Mà: \(\left(x-2y-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)

nên: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y-2=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y+2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot1+2=4\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay \(x=4;y=1\) vào \(P\), ta được:

\(P=\left(4-3\right)^{2023}+\left(1-2\right)^{2023}+\left(4+1-5\right)^{2023}\)

\(=1^{2023}+\left(-1\right)^{2023}+0^{2023}\)

\(=1-1=0\)

Vậy \(P=0\) khi \(x=4;y=1\).

Câu 2: 

\(B=x^2+2x+y^2-2x-2xy+37\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x-y\right)+37\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+37\)

\(=7^2+2\cdot7+37=49+37+14=100\)

Câu 3: 

\(C=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)

\(=5^2-2\cdot5+10=25\)

\(x^3+y^3-2x^2-2y^2+3xy\left(x+y\right)-4xy+3\left(x+y\right)+10=\left[x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)\right]-2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+3\left(x+y\right)+10=\left(x+y\right)^3-2\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(x+y\right)+10=5^3-2.5^2+3.5+10=100\)

b) \(2x^2+4y^2+z^2-4xy-2x-2z+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(z^2-2z+1\right)+3=0\)

....

a) \(x^2+5y^2-4xy+6y+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=0\\y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y=2.\left(-3\right)=-6\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy : \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(-6,-3\right)\)

\(A=x\left(2x+1\right)-4xy+y\left(2y-1\right)+2000.\)

\(2x^2+x-4xy+2y^2-y+2000\)

\(2\left(x-y\right)^2+x-y+2000=2.25+5+2000\)