a)x+1 chia hết x+2

=>(x+2)-1 chia hết x+2

=>1 chia hết x+2

=>x+2 thuộc Ư(1)={1;-1}

=>x+2 thuộc {1;-1}

=>x thuộc {-1;-3}

b)\(\frac{3x+2}{x-1}=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)+5}{x-1}=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\frac{5}{x-1}=3+\frac{5}{x-1}\in Z\)

=>5 chia hết x-1

=>x-1 thuộc Ư(5)={1;-1;5;-5}

=>x-1 thuộc {1;-1;5;-5}

=>x thuộc {2;0;6;-4}

Chúc bạn học tốt :)

#)Giải :

Từ giả thiết ta suy ra được các tích x₁.x₂+x₂.x₃+...+x_n.x₁ chỉ nhận 1 trong 2 giá trị là 1 và (-1)

Mà x₁.x₂+x₂.x₃+...+x_n.x₁ = 0 => n = 2m

Đồng thời có m số hạng = 1, m số hạng = -1

Ta nhận thấy (x₁x₂)+(x₂x₃)...(x_nx₁) = x²₁.x²₂.....x²_n = 1 

=> Số các số hạng = -1 phải là số chẵn => m = 2k

=> n = 4k => n chia hết cho 4

1, Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-5\\x_1x_2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\left(x_1-2x_2\right)\left(2x_1-x_2\right)\\ =2x_1^2-4x_1x_2-x_1x_2+2x_1^2\\ =2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-5x_1x_2\\ =2\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]-5x_1x_2\\ =2\left(-5\right)^2-4.\left(-6\right)-5.\left(-6\right)\\ =104\)

2, Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=5\\x_1x_2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(B=x_1^3x_2+x_1x_2^3\\ =x_1x_2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)\\ =\left(-3\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]\\ =\left(-3\right)\left[5^2-2\left(-3\right)\right]\\ =-93\)

1. Theo hệ thức Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x_1.x_2=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}\)

   \(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_1-x_2+1}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)

  \(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{22}{9}}{\dfrac{8}{3}}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)

\(1,3x^2+4x+1=0\)

Do pt có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\) nên theo đ/l Vi-ét ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\P=x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có :

\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_2-1\right)\left(x_1-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_2-x_1+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{S^2-2P-S}{P-S+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{11}{12}\)

Vậy \(C=\dfrac{11}{12}\)

\(3,3x^2-7x-1=0\)

Do pt có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\) nên theo đ/l Vi-ét ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{7}{3}\\P=x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có :

\(B=\dfrac{2x_2^2}{x_1+x_2}+2x_1\)

\(=\dfrac{2x_2^2+2x_1\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1+x_2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x_2^2+2x_1^2+2x_1x_2}{x_1+x_2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)+2x_1x_2}{x_1+x_2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(S^2-2P\right)+2P}{S}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{7}{3}^2-2\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\right)+2\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{7}{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{104}{21}\)

Vậy \(B=\dfrac{104}{21}\)

Phương trình có 2 nghiệm 

Theo Vi-ét ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=4\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(A=x_1^3+x_1x_2+x_2^3-x_1x_2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left(x_1^2+x^2_2-x_1x_2\right)\)

              \(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left[\left(x_2+x_1\right)^2-3x_2x_1\right]=4\cdot\left(4^2-3\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=56\)

a: \(x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=2\sqrt{3};x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=1\)

Đặt \(A=x_1-x_2\)

=>\(A^2=\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-4\cdot1=12-4=8\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1-x_2=2\sqrt{2}\\x_1-x_2=-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\dfrac{3x_1^2+5x_1x_2+3x_2^2}{4x_1^3\cdot x_2+4x_1\cdot x_2^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)+5x_1x_2}{4x_1x_2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]+5x_1x_2}{4x_1x_2\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-x_1x_2}{4x_1x_2\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\cdot12-1}{4\cdot1\cdot\left[12-2\cdot1\right]}=\dfrac{35}{4\cdot10}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)