Ta có \(\tan x-\cot x=m\) \(\Leftrightarrow\tan^2x+\cot^2x=m+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\cos^2x}-1+\dfrac{1}{\sin^2x}-1=m+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{\sin^2x}+\dfrac{1}{\cos^2x}-9}=\sqrt{m-6}\)

Lời giải:

a)

\(\frac{\cos (a-b)}{\cos (a+b)}=\frac{\cos a\cos b+\sin a\sin b}{\cos a\cos b-\sin a\sin b}=\frac{\frac{\cos a\cos b}{\sin a\sin b}+1}{\frac{\cos a\cos b}{\sin a\sin b}-1}=\frac{\cot a\cot b+1}{\cot a\cot b-1}\)

b)

\(2(\sin ^6a+\cos ^6a)+1=2(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)(\sin ^4a-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a+\cos ^4a)+1\)

\(=2(\sin ^4a-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a+\cos ^4a)+1\)

\(=3(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a)-(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a+2\sin ^2a\cos ^2a)+1\)

\(=3(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a)-(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)^2+1\)

\(=3(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a)-1^2+1=3(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a)\)

c)

\(\frac{\tan a-\tan b}{cot b-\cot a}=\frac{\tan a-\tan b}{\frac{1}{\tan b}-\frac{1}{\tan a}}\) (nhớ rằng \(\tan x.\cot x=1\rightarrow \cot x=\frac{1}{\tan x}\) )

\(=\frac{\tan a-\tan b}{\frac{\tan a-\tan b}{\tan a\tan b}}=\tan a\tan b\)

d)

\((\cot x+\tan x)^2-(\cot x-\tan x)^2=(\cot ^2x+\tan ^2x+2\cot x\tan x)-(\cot ^2x-2\cot x\tan x+\tan ^2x)\)

\(=4\cot x\tan x=4.1=4\)

e)

\(\frac{\sin ^3a+\cos ^3a}{\sin a+\cos a}=\frac{(\sin a+\cos a)(\sin ^2a-\sin a\cos a+\cos ^2a)}{\sin a+\cos a}\)

\(=\sin ^2a-\sin a\cos a+\cos ^2a=(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)-\sin a\cos a=1-\sin a\cos a\)

Vậy ta có đpcm.

\(a,\left(\frac{tan^2x-1}{2tanx}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4sin^2x.cos^2x}=-1\)

\(VT=\left(\frac{tan^2x-1}{2tanx}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4.sin^2x.cos^2x}=\left(\frac{1}{tan2x}\right)^2-\frac{1}{sin^22x}=\left(\frac{cos2x}{sin2x}\right)^2-\frac{1}{sin^22x}=\frac{cos^22x-1}{sin^22x}=\frac{-sin^22x}{sin^22x}=-1=VP\)

b, \(VT=\frac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sin^4x+cos^4x-sin^2x}=\frac{cos2x}{\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-sin^2x-2.sin^2x.cos^2x}=\frac{cos2x}{1-sin^2x-2.sin^2x.cos^2x}=\frac{cos2x}{cos^2x-2.sin^2x.cos^2x}\)

=\(\frac{cos2x}{cos^2x.\left(1-2.sin^2x\right)}=\frac{cos2x}{cos^2x.cos2x}=\frac{1}{cos^2x}=1+tan^2x=VP\)

d, \(VT=\left(\frac{cosx}{1+sinx}+tanx\right).\left(\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}+cotx\right)=\left(\frac{cosx}{1+sinx}+\frac{sinx}{cosx}\right).\left(\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{cos^2x+sinx.\left(1+sinx\right)}{cosx.\left(1+sinx\right)}\right).\left(\frac{sin^2x+cosx.\left(1+cosx\right)}{sinx.\left(1+cosx\right)}\right)=\left(\frac{cos^2x+sinx+sin^2x}{cosx.\left(1+sinx\right)}\right).\left(\frac{sin^2x+cosx+cos^2x}{sinx.\left(1+cosx\right)}\right)\)

=\(\frac{1}{cosx.sinx}=VP\)

e, \(VT=cos^2x.\left(cos^2x+2sin^2x+sin^2x.tan^2x\right)=cos^2x.\left(1+sin^2x.\left(1+tan^2x\right)\right)=cos^2x.\left(1+tan^2x\right)=cos^2x.\frac{1}{cos^2x}=1=VP\)

c, \(VT=\frac{sin^2x}{cosx.\left(1+tanx\right)}-\frac{cos^2x}{sinx.\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{sin^3x.\left(1+cosx\right)-cos^3x.\left(1+tanx\right)}{sinx.cosx.\left(1+tanx\right).\left(1+cosx\right)}\)

=\(\frac{sin^3x+sin^3x.cotx-cos^3x-cos^3.tanx}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{sin^3x+sin^2xcosx-cos^3x-cos^2sinx}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{sin^2x.\left(sinx+cosx\right)-cos^2x.\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{\left(sinx-cosx\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=sinx-cosx=VP\)

Đây nha bạn

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow5+5cosx=2+\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3+5cosx=sin^2x-cos^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3+5cosx=\left(1-cos^2x\right)-cos^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+5cosx+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-2\left(l\right)\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}tanx+\frac{1}{tanx}-\sqrt{3}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}tan^2x-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)tanx+1=0\)

\(a+b+c=\sqrt{3}-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(\frac{1-cos2x}{2}\right)+2\left(1-cos^22x\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2cos^22x-3cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(2cos2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\cos2x=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

d/

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^22x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^22x+\frac{1}{2}sin2x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin^22x+sin2x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\2x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

đề bài đầy đủ: rút gọn các biểu thức lượng giác sau trên điều kiện xác định của chúng:

\(\frac{sin^2x}{cosx+cosx.\frac{sinx}{cosx}}-\frac{cos^2x}{sinx+sinx.\frac{cosx}{sinx}}=\frac{sin^2x}{sinx+cosx}-\frac{cos^2x}{sinx+cosx}=\frac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sinx+cosx}\)

\(=\frac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sinx-cosx\right)}{sinx+cosx}=sinx-cosx\)

\(\left(\frac{sinx}{cosx}+\frac{cosx}{1+sinx}\right)\left(\frac{cosx}{sinx}+\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}\right)=\left(\frac{sinx+sin^2x+cos^2x}{cosx\left(1+sinx\right)}\right)\left(\frac{cosx+cos^2x+sin^2x}{sinx\left(1+cosx\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{sinx+1}{cosx\left(1+sinx\right)}\right)\left(\frac{cosx+1}{sinx\left(1+cosx\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{sinx.cosx}\)

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow4sin^3x+6\sqrt{2}sinx.cosx-8sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx\left(2sin^2x+3\sqrt{2}cosx-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\Rightarrow x=k\pi\\2sin^2x+3\sqrt{2}cosx-4=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-cos^2x\right)+3\sqrt{2}cosx-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2cos^2x+3\sqrt{2}cosx-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\sqrt{2}>1\left(l\right)\\cosx=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^3x+8sinx.cosx-7cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(4cos^2x+8sinx-7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\4cos^2x+8sinx-7=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow4\left(1-sin^2x\right)+8sinx-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4sin^2x+8sinx-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\\sinx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

ĐKXĐ; ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sinx}{cosx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}-5+\frac{3}{sin^22x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}-5+\frac{3}{sin^22x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{sin^22x}+\frac{2}{sin2x}-5=0\)

Đặt \(\frac{1}{sin2x}=t\Rightarrow3t^2+2t-5=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{sin2x}=1\\\frac{1}{sin2x}=-\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=-\frac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{1}{2}arcsin\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}-\frac{1}{2}arcsin\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)