Đề hơi khó hiểu nhưng vẫn biết cách làm !!!

Bài giải 

a) +)Ta có :  4x - 7 =   12x +5

=> 4x - 12x = 5 + 7 

<=> -8x     = 12

<=> x =\(\frac{-12}{8}=\frac{-3}{2}\)

+)Ta có :  2x -1 = 6x + 5 

<=> 2x - 6x      = 5 + 1 

<=>  -4x            = 6

<=> x = \(\frac{-6}{4}=\frac{-3}{2}\)

=> đây là cặp phương trình tương đương .

b) +) 7.( x - 10 ) =12 

+) 14 . ( x - 10 ) = 24

<=> \(\frac{1}{2}.\left[14.\left(x-10\right)\right]=\frac{1}{2}.24\)

<=>7 . ( x - 10 ) = 12 

=> Đây là 2 phương trình tương đương .

c) +) \(\frac{4}{x+3}-3=\frac{4}{x+3}+x.\left(ĐK:x\ne-3\right)\)

<=> \(\left(\frac{4}{x+3}-\frac{4}{x+3}\right)-3=x\)

<=> 0 - 3 = x 

<=>x = 3 

+) Với x= -3 => x + 3 = 0

=> ko thỏa mãn 

=> ko xét tính tương đương

20) -5-(x + 3) = 2 - 5x ⇔ -5 - x - 3 = 2 -5x ⇔ 4x = 10 ⇔ x = \(\frac{5}{2}\)

Vậy...

1) 16 - 8x = 0 ⇔ 8(2 - x) = 0⇔ 2 - x = 0 ⇔ x = 2

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 2

a,x.(3\4+2\5)=1

x.20\23=1

x=1:20\23

x=20\23

b,x-9\11=0 hoặc x-25\31=0

x=9\11                x=25\31

c,x-3\7.9\14=7\3

x-2\3=7\3

x=7\3+2\3

x=9\3

x=3

\(x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^4-x^3-x^2+x=x\left(x^3+1\right)-x^2\left(x+1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-x^2\right)=x\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\\1-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14-0\Leftrightarrow2x^2-11x+14=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-7x+14=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3,5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(x+x^2-x^3-x^4=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+x^2-x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left[x\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\right]=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x+3\right)+2x+3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1,5\left(x^2+1>0\forall x\right)\)

e) \(4x^2-25-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=2,5\)

g) \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) x. (2x - 7) - 4x + 14 = 0

⇔ 2x\(^2\) - 7x - 4x + 14 =0

⇔ 2x( x - 2 ) - 7 ( x - 2 ) = 0

⇔ ( 2x - 7 ) ( x - 2 ) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) x². (x - 1) - 4x + 4 = 0

⇔ x2. (x - 1) - 4( x - 1 ) = 0

⇔(x\(^2\) - 4 ) ( x - 1 ) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) 2x3 + 3x2 + 2x + 3 = 0

⇔ 2x( x\(^2\) + 1 ) +3( x\(^2\) + 1 ) = 0

⇔ ( 2x + 3 ) ( x\(^2\) + 1 ) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-3}{2}\\x=\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) 4x² - 25 - (2x - 5). (2x + 7) = 0

⇔ ( 2x - 5 ) ( 2x + 5 ) - ( 2x - 5 ) (2x + 7 ) = 0

⇔ ( 2x - 5 ) ( 2x + 5 - 2x - 7 ) = 0

⇔-2(2x - 5 ) =0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2=0\left(vl\right)\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ x= \(\frac{5}{2}\)

g) x³ + 27 + (x + 3). (x - 9) = 0

⇔ ( x+ 3 ) ( x\(^2\) - 3x + 9) + ( x+ 3 ) ( x - 9 ) = 0

⇔ ( x + 3 ) ( x\(^2\) - 3x + 9 + x - 9 ) = 0

⇔ ( x + 3 ) ( x\(^2\) - 2x ) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

            Bài làm :

a) x( 2x - 7 ) - 4x + 14 = 0

<=> x( 2x - 7 ) - 2( 2x - 7 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 7 )( x - 2 ) = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

b) Sửa đề : 5x³ + x² - 4x + 9 = 0

<=>( 5x³ + 5 ) + (x² - 4x +4)=0

<=> 5(x³ + 1) + (x-2)² = 0

<=> 5(x+1)(x² - x +1) + (x+2)² =0

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

c) 3x³ - 7x² + 6x - 14 = 0

<=> 3x²( x - 7/3 ) + 6( x - 7/3 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 7/3 )( 3x² + 6 ) = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{7}{3}=0\\3x^2+6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)

d) 5x² - 5x = 3( x - 1 )

<=> 5x( x - 1 ) - 3( x - 1 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 1 )( 5x - 3 ) = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\5x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

e) 4x² - 25 - ( 4x - 10 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 ) - 2( 2x - 5 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 - 2 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 3 ) = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

f) x³ + 27 + ( x + 3 )( x - 9 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 3 )( x² - 3x + 9 ) + ( x + 3 )( x - 9 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 3 )( x² - 3x + 9 + x - 9 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 3 )( x² - 2x ) = 0

<=> x( x + 3 )( x - 2 ) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}}\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\\x=2\end{cases}\)

a) x( 2x - 7 ) - 4x + 14 = 0

<=> x( 2x - 7 ) - 2( 2x - 7 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 7 )( x - 2 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

b) 5x³ + x² - 4x - 9 = 0 ( đề sai )

c) 3x³ - 7x² + 6x - 14 = 0

<=> 3x²( x - 7/3 ) + 6( x - 7/3 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 7/3 )( 3x² + 6 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{7}{3}=0\\3x^2+6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)( do 3x² + 6 ≥ 6 > 0 với mọi x )

d) 5x² - 5x = 3( x - 1 )

<=> 5x( x - 1 ) - 3( x - 1 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 1 )( 5x - 3 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\5x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

e) 4x² - 25 - ( 4x - 10 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 ) - 2( 2x - 5 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 - 2 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 3 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

f) x³ + 27 + ( x + 3 )( x - 9 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 3 )( x² - 3x + 9 ) + ( x + 3 )( x - 9 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 3 )( x² - 3x + 9 + x - 9 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 3 )( x² - 2x ) = 0

<=> x( x + 3 )( x - 2 ) = 0

<=> x = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0

<=> x = 0 hoặc x = -3 hoặc x = 2

a )

\(x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)-2\left(2x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

b )

\(\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-1-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+5=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-5\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

c )

\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-6x+9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-3\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\2x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

\(a.x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14=0\Rightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)-2\left(2x-7\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\).

1,\(5x^2=13x\Leftrightarrow5x^2-13x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x-13\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{13}{5}\end{cases}}\)

2,\(\left(5x^2+3x-2\right)^2=\left(4x^2-3x-2\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x^2+3x-2=4x^2-3x-2\\5x^2+3x-2=-4x+3x+2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+6x=0\\9x^2-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x+6\right)=0\\\left(3x\right)^2=2^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0or-6\\x=-\frac{2}{3}or\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)

3,\(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9+x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+4x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x^2+4x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x\left(x+4\right)=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=0or-4\end{cases}}\)

4,\(5x\left(x-2000\right)-x+2000=0\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-2000\right)-\left(x-2000\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2000\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2000\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)

5,\(5x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\5x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)

6,\(4x\left(x+1\right)=8\left(x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4x-8\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\4x-8=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

7,\(x\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\2x-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

tí làm nửa kia 

8,\(x^2-6x+8=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-1^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3-1\right)\left(x-3+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

9,\(9x^2+6x-8=0\Leftrightarrow9x^2+6x+1-9=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2-3^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1-3\right)\left(3x+1+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\3x+4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)

10,\(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=-1\)

11,\(x^3-x^2-x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

12,\(\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)=4x^2-25\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)-4x^2+25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)-\left(5-2x\right)\left(5+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7-5-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right).2=0\Leftrightarrow5-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)

13,\(x\left(2x-1\right)+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{2}{3}x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)+\frac{2}{9}x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1+\frac{2}{9}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-\frac{7}{9}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x=\frac{7}{9}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{7}{18}\end{cases}}\)

14,\(4\left(2x+7\right)-9\left(x+3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow8x+28-9x^2-54x-81=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+\left(8x-54x\right)+\left(28-81\right)=0\Leftrightarrow-9x^2-46x-53=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+46x+53=0\)Ta có : \(\Delta'=\frac{2116}{4}-477=529-477=52\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-23+\sqrt{52}}{9}\\x=\frac{-23-\sqrt{52}}{9}\end{cases}}\)

(3x+5)(4-3x)=0

3x+5 =0 hoặc 4-3x=0

3x=-5 hoặc 3x=-4

x=-5/3 hoặc x=-4/3

9(3x-2)=x(2-3x)

9(3x-2)-x(3x-2)=0

(3x-2)(9-x)=0

3x-2=0 hoặc 9-x=0

3x=2 hoặc x= -9

x =2/3 hoặc x=-9 

vậy x =2/3 ; x= -9

25x^2 - 2=0

(5x)^2 -√2^2=0

(5x-√2)(5x+√2)=0

5x=√2 hoặc 5x = -√2

x=√2/5 hoặc x= -√2/5

vậy x=√2/5 ; x=-√2/5