\(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : ( 2 - 3 \(\times\) y) = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) 

        2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)

        2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)

             3 \(\times\) y = 2 - \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)

             3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\)

                   y  = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\) : 3 

                   y = \(\dfrac{22}{45}\)

a)\(=\dfrac{3}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)

b)\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\times\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{15}{18}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

d)\(=\left(\dfrac{12}{8}-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\times2=\dfrac{9}{8}\times2=\dfrac{18}{8}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

c)\(=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{8}{6}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a) 1 + 4/3 = 7/3

b) 5/9 : 2/3 = 5/6

c ) 4/3 -1/3 x 5/2

= 1 x 5/2

= 5/2

d) ( 3/2 - 3/8) : 1/2

= 9/8 : 1/2

= 9/4

e) 15/16 : 3/8 x 3/4 

= 5/2 x 3/4

= 15/8

f) 7/19 x 1/3 x 7/19 x 2/3

= 7/19 x (1/3 x 2/3)

= 7/19 x 2/9

= 14/171

g) 3/5 x 8/27 x 25/3

= 3/5 x 25/3 x 8/27 

= 5 x 8/27

= 40/27

h) 1/5 + 4/11 + 4/5 + 7/11

= (1/5 + 4/5) + (4/11 + 7/11)

= 1 + 1

= 2

e)\(\dfrac{15}{16}\times\dfrac{8}{3}\times\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{360}{192}=\dfrac{15}{8}\)

f) \(=\dfrac{7}{19}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{7}{19}\times\dfrac{3}{3}=\dfrac{7}{19}\)

g)\(=\dfrac{600}{120}=\dfrac{600:120}{120:120}=\dfrac{5}{1}=5\)

h)\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right)=\dfrac{5}{5}+\dfrac{11}{11}=1+1=2\)

1: x=3/4-1/2=3/4-2/4=1/4

2: x-1/5=2/11

=>x=2/11+1/5=21/55

3: x-5/6=16/42-8/56

=>x-5/6=8/21-4/28=5/21

=>x=5/21+5/6=15/14

4: x/5=5/6-19/30

=>x/5=25/30-19/30=6/30=1/5

=>x=1

5: =>|x|=1/3+1/4=7/12

=>x=7/12 hoặc x=-7/12

6: x=-1/2+3/4

=>x=3/4-1/2=1/4

11: x-(-6/12)=9/48

=>x+1/2=3/16

=>x=3/16-1/2=-5/16

1)x= 1/4

2)x= 2/11+ 1/5

   x= 21/55

3)x - 5/6 = 5/21

   x         = 5/21+5/6

   x         = 15/14

4)x/5 = 5/6 + -19/30

   x:5 = 1/5

   x    = 1/5.5

   x    = 1

5) |x| - 1/4 = 6/18

    |x|           = 6/18 - 1/4

    |x|            =7/12

⇒x= 7/12 hoặc -7/12

6)x = -1/2 +3/4

   x= 1/4

7) x/15 = 3/5 + -2/3

   x:15  = -1/15

  x        = -1/15. 15

  x        = -1

8)11/8 + 13/6 = 85/x  

       85/24      = 85/x

  ⇒      x           = 24

9) x - 7/8 = 13/12

   x          = 13/12 + 7/8

   x          = 47/24

10)x - -6/15 = 4/27  

     x            = 4/27 + (-6/15)

    x             = -34/135

11) -(-6/12)+x = 9/48

                    x= 9/48 - 6/12

                    x = -5/16

12) x - 4/6 = 5/25 + -7/15

      x -4/6  =  -4/15

     x           = -4/15 + 4/6

    x             = 2/5

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y+x^3y+xy^2+xy=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\x^4+y^2+xy\left(1+2x\right)=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+y\right)+xy+xy\left(x^2+y\right)=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\\left(x^2+y\right)^2+xy=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y=a\\xy=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+ab=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\a^2+b=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-a^2-\dfrac{5}{4}-a\left(a^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\b=-a^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-a^3-\dfrac{1}{4}a=0\\b=-a^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-a\left(a^2-a+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\\b=-a^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\left(a-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\b=-a^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y=0\\xy=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{10}}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt[3]{10}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y=\dfrac{1}{2}\\xy=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết luận: Phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{10}}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt[3]{10}}\right);\left(1;-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\right\}\)

2.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^3-16\left(x+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{2}{y}\right)^3-4\left(\dfrac{2}{y}\right)\\1+\left(\dfrac{2}{y}\right)^2=5\left(x+1\right)^2+5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=u\\\dfrac{2}{y}=v\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u^3-16u=v^3-4v\\v^2=5u^2+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u^3-v^3=16u-4v\\4=v^2-5u^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(u^3-v^3\right)=\left(16u-4v\right)\left(v^2-5u^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21u^3-5u^2v-4uv^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow u\left(7u-4v\right)\left(3u+v\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}u=0\Rightarrow v^2=4\\u=\dfrac{4v}{7}\Rightarrow4=v^2-5\left(\dfrac{4v}{7}\right)^2\\v=-3u\Rightarrow4=\left(-3u\right)^2-5u^2\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow...\)

1. TÍNH 

`5/7 xx 4 : 5/9 = 5/7 xx 4 xx 9/5 = 20/7 xx 9/5 = 36/7`

`4/9 : 2 xx 5/7 = 4/9 xx 1/2 xx 5/7 = 2/9 xx 10/63 `

`8 xx 2/3 : 1/2= 8xx 2/3 xx 2/1 = 8 xx 2/3 xx 2 = 16/3 xx 2=32/3`

a) \(-\frac{4}{15}\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{8}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{15}{-4}\right)\cdot8\)

\(=\left(-\frac{4}{15}\cdot\left(\frac{15}{-4}\right)\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{8}\cdot8\right)\)

\(=1\cdot\left(-3\right)=-3\)

b) \(-\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{19}+\frac{5}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{19}\)

\(=\frac{4}{19}\cdot\left(\frac{5}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)

\(=\frac{4}{19}\cdot1=\frac{4}{19}\)

c) \(-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{5 }{3}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{8}{3}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{8}{3}-\frac{5}{3}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot1=\frac{1}{2}\)

a) = 17/19 - 17/19 + 27/35 + 35/35 = 0 + 62/35

b) = 1/3 x 4/5 + 1/3 x6/5 + 1/3 x 2 = 1/3(4/5 + 6/5 + 2) = 1/3 x 4 = = 4/3

c) 4/7 x 2/9 + 4/7 x 7/9 + 2/3 = 4/7 x (2/9 + 7/9) + 2/3 = 4/7 x 1 + 2/3 = 26/21

A) 17/19 - 17/19 + 27/35 + 35/35 = 0 + 62/35

B) 1/3 x 4/5 + 1/3 x 6/5 + 1/3 x 2 = 1/3 x(4/5 + 6/5 x 2 ) = 1/3 x 4 = 4/3

c) TƯƠNG TỰ CÂU A VÀ B

* HOKTOT*

NHA