53 = n + 1
2.n3 - 1 = 53
2 . n3 - 1 = 53
2 . n3 = 53 + 1
2 . n3 = 54
n3 = 54 : 2
n3 = 27
n3 = 33
=> n = 3
cho M=1/2-3/4+5/6-7/8+...+197/198-199/200 N=1/51+1/52+1/53+...+1/100 tính M/N
\(M=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{7}{8}+...+\frac{197}{198}-\frac{199}{200}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)-\left(1-\frac{1}{8}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{198}\right)-\left(1-\frac{1}{200}\right)\)=\(=-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{8}-...-\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\right]\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\right]\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}.N\)
\(Tacó:\)
\(M:N=-\frac{1}{2}.N:N=-\frac{1}{2}\)
M=1/2-3/4+5/6-7/8+...+197/198-199/200
N=1/51+1/52+1/53+...+1/100
Tính M : N
M=1/2-3/4+5/6-7/8+...+197/198-199/200
N=1/51+1/52+1/53+...+1/100
Tính M : N
11/53+(32/47+-10/53)+-64/94+1/-53+1/3
Ta có: \(\dfrac{11}{53}+\left(\dfrac{32}{47}+\dfrac{-10}{53}\right)+\dfrac{-64}{94}+\dfrac{1}{-53}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{53}+\dfrac{32}{47}-\dfrac{10}{53}-\dfrac{32}{47}-\dfrac{1}{53}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
tìm số tự nhiên n sao cho
a) 4n-5 \(⋮\) 13
b)5n+1\(⋮\) 7
c) 25n+3 \(⋮\) 53
a) \(4n-5⋮13\)
\(\Rightarrow4n-5+13⋮13\Rightarrow4n+8⋮13\Rightarrow4\left(n+2\right)⋮13\)
Vì (4;13) = 1 nên n+2 chia hết cho 13
=> n=13k-2 ( \(k\in N\)*)
b) \(5n+1⋮7\Rightarrow5n+1+14⋮7\Rightarrow5n+15⋮7\Rightarrow5\left(n+3\right)⋮7\)
Vì 5 không chia hết cho 7 nên để 5(n+3) chia hết cho 7 thì n+3 chia hết cho 7
=> n = 7k-3 ( \(k\in N\)*)
c) \(25n+3⋮53\Rightarrow25n+3-53⋮53\Rightarrow25n-50⋮53\Rightarrow25\left(n-2\right)⋮53\Rightarrow n-2⋮53\)
=> n = 53k+2 ( k thuộc N*)
Cho 53 số nguyên dương khác nhau có tổng bằng 1998. Chứng minh rằng trong 53 số nguyên đã cho bao giờ cũng tồn tại 2 số có tổng bằng 53
\(l,\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{41}-\dfrac{12}{47}+\dfrac{27}{53}}{\dfrac{4}{41}-\dfrac{16}{47}+\dfrac{36}{53}}\)
\(m,\left(3-2\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(4-5\dfrac{1}{6}+2\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(n,F=\dfrac{4}{2.4}+\dfrac{4}{4.6}+\dfrac{4}{6.8}+...+\dfrac{4}{2008.2010}\)
\(p,F=\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{54}+\dfrac{1}{108}+...+\dfrac{1}{990}\)
p: \(F=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{3\cdot6}+\dfrac{3}{6\cdot9}+\dfrac{3}{9\cdot12}+...+\dfrac{3}{30\cdot33}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{30}-\dfrac{1}{33}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{10}{33}=\dfrac{10}{99}\)
n: \(F=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\dfrac{502}{1005}=\dfrac{1004}{1005}\)
m: \(=\left(3-\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(4-\dfrac{31}{6}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{36-28+3}{12}:\dfrac{48-62+27}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{13}\)
chứng minh rằng 53 n!- 51 n! chia hết cho 29
n! là tích của n số tự nhiên liê n tiếp từ 1 đến n
cho M= 53nhan71-18/71nhan52+53; N=54nhan107-53/53nhan107+54
So Sánh M với N.