Cho tong: A= 1/32 - 1/34 + 1/36 - 1/38 + ... + 1/398 -1/3100
Hay so sanh A voi 0.1
1/30-1/32+1/34-1/36+1/38+.......-1/398
Cho A=1/7+1/13+1/25+1/49+1/97.
hay so sanh tong A voi 1/3
So sánh tổng S= 1/31+1/32+1/33+1/34+1/35+1/36+1/37+1/38+1/39+1/40 với 1/4
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{10}{40}=\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{31}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{32}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{33}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{34}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{35}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{36}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{37}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{38}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{39}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{33}+...+\dfrac{1}{39}+\dfrac{1}{40}>\dfrac{10}{40}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(S>\dfrac{1}{4}\)
cho a bang 1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+1/6+1/7+1/8
so sanh tong a voi 5/6
giai ro
ai lam dung minh tick cho
So sanh :
A = 1/2 + 1/4+ 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 voi 2005/2006
A = 31/32
Ta có 1 - 31/32 = 1/32
1 - 2005/2006 = 1/2006
Bài 1: cho A = 1 + 21 + 22 + 23 + ...... + 22007
a)Tính 2.A
b)Chứng minh A = 22006 - 1
Bài 2: cho A = 1 + 3 + 31 + 32 + 33 + 34 + 35 + 36 + 37
a)Tính 2.A
b)Chứng minh A = (38 - 1) : 2
Bài 3: cho B = 1 + 3 + 32 + ..... + 32006
a)Tính 3.B
b)Chứng minh B = (32007 - 1) : 2
Bài 4: cho C = 1 + 4 + 42 + 43 + 45 + 46
a)Tính 4.C
b)Chứng minh C = (47 - 1) : 3
Bài 5: Tính tổng
S = 1+ 2+ 22+ 23 + ...... + 22017
1.
a.\(A=1+2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2007}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{2008}\)
b. \(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)-\left(1+2^1+2^2+..+2^{2007}\right)\)
\(=2^{2008}-1\) (bạn xem lại đề)
2.
\(A=1+3+3^1+3^2+...+3^7\)
a. \(2A=2+2.3+2.3^2+...+2.3^7\)
b.\(3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^8\)
\(2A=3^8-1\)
\(=>A=\dfrac{2^8-1}{2}\)
3
.\(B=1+3+3^2+..+3^{2006}\)
a. \(3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\)
b. \(3B-B=2^{2007}-1\)
\(B=\dfrac{2^{2007}-1}{2}\)
4.
Sửa: \(C=1+4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6\)
a.\(4C=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6+4^7\)
b.\(4C-C=4^7-1\)
\(C=\dfrac{4^7-1}{3}\)
5.
\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}\)
\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}\)
\(S=2^{2018}-1\)
4:
a:Sửa đề: C=1+4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6
=>4*C=4+4^2+...+4^7
b: 4*C=4+4^2+...+4^7
C=1+4+...+4^6
=>3C=4^7-1
=>\(C=\dfrac{4^7-1}{3}\)
5:
2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2018
=>2S-S=2^2018-1
=>S=2^2018-1
bài 1 :
a) so sánh A và B biết : A =229 và B=539
b) B = 31+32+33+34+...+32010 chia hết cho 4 và 13
c) tính A = 1-3+32-33+34-...+398-399+3100
bài 2 tìm cái số nguyên n thỏa mãn
a) tìm các số nguyên n sao cho 7 ⋮ (n+1)
b) tìm các số nguyên n sao cho (2n + 5 ) ⋮ (n+1)
Bài 1:
a. $2^{29}< 5^{29}< 5^{39}$
$\Rightarrow A< B$
b.
$B=(3^1+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2009}+3^{2010})$
$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+3^5(1+3)+...+3^{2009}(1+3)$
$=(1+3)(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})$
$=4(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})\vdots 4$
Mặt khác:
$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+....+(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010})$
$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+...+3^{2008}(1+3+3^2)$
$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+....+3^{2008})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2008})\vdots 13$
Bài 1:
c.
$A=1-3+3^2-3^3+3^4-...+3^{98}-3^{99}+3^{100}$
$3A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+3^5-...+3^{99}-3^{100}+3^{101}$
$\Rightarrow A+3A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow 4A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}+1}{4}$
Bài 2:
a. $7\vdots n+1$
$\Rightarrow n+1\in \left\{1; -1; 7; -7\right\}$
$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{0; -2; 6; -8\right\}$
b.
$2n+5\vdots n+1$
$\Rightarrow 2(n+1)+3\vdots n+1$
$\Rightarrow 3\vdots n+1$
$\Rightarrow n+1\in \left\{1; -1; 3; -3\right\}$
$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{0; -2; 2; -4\right\}$
So sáng A và B:
a)A=(3+1)(32+1)(34+1)(38+1)(316+1) và B=332-1
b)A=2011.2013 và B=20122
a) \(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{32}-1\right)< 3^{32}-1=B\)
b) \(A=2011.2013=\left(2012-1\right)\left(2012+1\right)=2012^2-1< 2012^2=B\)
(1/2^2)+(1/3^2)+(1/4^2)+....(1/2011^2). So sanh tong sau voi 1
đật tông này là A
suy ra A<1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/2010.2011
Ta có: 1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/2010.2011=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/2010-1/2011
=1-1/2011=2010/2011
Vì 2010/2011<1suy ra A<1 hay 1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/2011^2