Let x, y, z be positive real numbers such that xy + yz + zx + xyz = 4 . Prove that :
\(3\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\ge\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)\left(z+2\right)\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
1.Giải hệ pt1)hept{begin{cases}frac{1}{x}+frac{1}{y}+frac{1}{z}3xy+yz+zx3frac{1}{1+x+xy}+frac{1}{1+y+yz}+frac{1}{1+z+zx}xend{cases}}2)hept{begin{cases}xy+yz+zx3left(x+yright)left(y+zright)sqrt{3}zleft(1+y^2right)left(y+zright)left(z+xright)sqrt{3}xleft(1+z^2right)end{cases}}3)hept{begin{cases}xy+yz+zx31+x^2left(y+zright)+xyz4y1+y^2left(z+xright)+xyz4zend{cases}}
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1.Giải hệ pt
1)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3\\xy+yz+zx=3\\\frac{1}{1+x+xy}+\frac{1}{1+y+yz}+\frac{1}{1+z+zx}=x\end{cases}}\)
2)\(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+yz+zx=3\\\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)=\sqrt{3}z\left(1+y^2\right)\\\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=\sqrt{3}x\left(1+z^2\right)\end{cases}}\)
3)\(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+yz+zx=3\\1+x^2\left(y+z\right)+xyz=4y\\1+y^2\left(z+x\right)+xyz=4z\end{cases}}\)
đặt Afrac{sqrt{yz}}{x+3sqrt{yz}}+frac{sqrt{zx}}{y+3sqrt{zx}}+frac{sqrt{xy}}{z+3sqrt{xy}}Rightarrow1-3Afrac{x}{x+3sqrt{yz}}+frac{y}{y+3sqrt{zx}}+frac{z}{z+3sqrt{xy}}gefrac{x}{x+frac{3}{2}left(y+zright)}+frac{y}{y+frac{3}{2}left(z+xright)}+frac{z}{z+frac{3}{2}left(x+yright)}frac{2x}{2x+3left(y+zright)}+frac{2y}{2y+3left(z+xright)}+frac{2z}{2z+3left(x+yright)}frac{2x^2}{2x^2+3xy+3xz}+frac{2y^2}{2y^2+3yz+3xy}+frac{2z^2}{2z^2+3zx+3yz}gefrac{2left(x+y+zright)^2}{2left(x^2+y^2+z^2right)+6left(xy+yz+zxr...
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đặt \(A=\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{x+3\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{\sqrt{zx}}{y+3\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{z+3\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-3A=\frac{x}{x+3\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y}{y+3\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{z}{z+3\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\ge\frac{x}{x+\frac{3}{2}\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{y}{y+\frac{3}{2}\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{z}{z+\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{2x+3\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{2y}{2y+3\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{2z}{2z+3\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2}{2x^2+3xy+3xz}+\frac{2y^2}{2y^2+3yz+3xy}+\frac{2z^2}{2z^2+3zx+3yz}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+6\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\frac{8}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-3A\ge\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow A\le\frac{3}{4}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
tìm Max của\(P=\frac{x}{\sqrt{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{zx\left(1+y^2\right)}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}}\)với x y z > 0 và xy+yz+xz=xyz
\(\sqrt{x^2+xy+y^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2-xy}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{x+y}{2}.\sqrt{3}\)
cmtt=>\(\sqrt{x^2+xy+y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+yz+z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+zx+x^2}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(x+y+z\right)=3\)
ta có Pfrac{x^2}{xsqrt{y+3}}+frac{y^2}{ysqrt{z+3}}+frac{z^2}{zsqrt{x+3}}gefrac{left(x+y+zright)^2}{xsqrt{y+3}+ysqrt{z+3}+zsqrt{x+3}}mà left(xsqrt{y+3}+...right)^2leleft(x+y+zright)left(xy+yz+zx+3x+3y+3zright)le3left(9+3right)36 ( vì xy+yz+zx3)xsqrt{y+3}+...le6Rightarrow Pgefrac{9}{6}frac{3}{2}dấu xảy ra xyz1
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ta có P=\(\frac{x^2}{x\sqrt{y+3}}+\frac{y^2}{y\sqrt{z+3}}+\frac{z^2}{z\sqrt{x+3}}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x\sqrt{y+3}+y\sqrt{z+3}+z\sqrt{x+3}}\)
mà \(\left(x\sqrt{y+3}+...\right)^2\le\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx+3x+3y+3z\right)\le3\left(9+3\right)=36\) ( vì xy+yz+zx<=3)
=>\(x\sqrt{y+3}+...\le6\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)
dấu = xảy ra <=> x=y=z=1
Cho \(\hept{\begin{cases}x,y,z>0\\xy+yz+zx=1\end{cases}}\). Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\ge3+\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{x^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}{y^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}{z^2}}\)
1111111111111111111
\(VT=\Sigma\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xy}=3+\Sigma\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{xy}\)
Đến đây để ý \(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{xy}+\frac{y\left(z+x\right)}{zx}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x^2}}\left(\text{AM - GM}\right)\)
Là xong.
Tìm max
\(A=3\sqrt{2x-1}+x\sqrt{5-4x^2}\left(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{xyz\left(x+y+z+\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\left(x,y,z>0\right)\)
A
Áp dụng BĐT cosi ta có
\(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right).1}\le\frac{2x-1+1}{2}=x\)
\(x\sqrt{5-4x^2}\le\frac{x^2+5-4x^2}{2}=\frac{-3x^2+5}{2}\)
Khi đó
\(A\le3x+\frac{-3x^2+5}{2}=\frac{-3x^2+6x+5}{2}=\frac{-3\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}+4\le4\)
MaxA=4 khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=1\\x^2=5-4x^2\\x=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=1\)
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B
Áp dụng BĐT cosi ta có :
\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
=> \(x+y+z\le\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)
=> \(B\le\frac{xyz.\left(\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}+\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=\frac{xyz.\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}}\)
Lại có \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\); \(xy+yz+xz\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\)
=> \(\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}.\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}}=3\sqrt{3}.xyz\)
=> \(B\le\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{3\sqrt{3}}=\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{9}\)
\(MaxB=\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{9}\)khi x=y=z
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9 tháng 4 2021 lúc 23:11
lamf tis baats ddawngr thwcs :))
Let a,b,c be positive real numbers. Prove that : \(\frac{1}{a\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{1}{b\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{1}{c\left(a+1\right)}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}\left(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\frac{x}{y}k;\frac{y}{z}k;\frac{z}{x}k\right)\) \(k\inℝ^+\)
Bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(\frac{1}{\frac{x}{y}k\left(\frac{y}{z}k+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{y}{z}k\left(\frac{z}{x}k+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{z}{x}k\left(\frac{x}{y}k+1\right)}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{x}{y}k\cdot\frac{y}{z}k\cdot\frac{z}{x}k}\left(1+\sqrt[3]{\frac{x}{y}k\cdot\frac{y}{z}k\cdot\frac{z}{x}k}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{yz}{xk\left(yk+z\right)}+\frac{zx}{yk\left(zk+x\right)}+\frac{xy}{zk\left(xk+y\right)}\ge\frac{3}{k\left(1+k\right)}\) (D)
Ta có: \(\frac{yz}{xk\left(yk+z\right)}+\frac{zx}{yk\left(zk+x\right)}+\frac{xy}{zk\left(xk+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(yz\right)^2}{xyzk\left(yk+z\right)}+\frac{\left(zx\right)^2}{xyzk\left(zk+x\right)}+\frac{\left(xy\right)^2}{xyzk\left(xk+y\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}{xyzk\left(xk+yk+zk+x+y+z\right)}\) (Bất đẳng thức Bunyakovsky dạng phân thức)
\(\ge\frac{3\left(xyz^2+xy^2z+x^2yz\right)}{xyzk\left(x+y+z\right)\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{3xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyzk\left(x+y+z\right)\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{3}{k\left(k+1\right)}\)
=> BĐT (D) đúng => đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c\)
Cho 3 số dương x,y,z thỏa mãn x + y + z = xyz. Cmr:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}-\sqrt{1+y^2}-\sqrt{1+z^2}}{yz}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(1+z^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}-\sqrt{1+x^2}-\sqrt{1+z^2}}{xz}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}-\sqrt{1+x^2}-\sqrt{1+y^2}}{xy}=0\)
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Bạn tham khảo tại đây:
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