Bài 2:

\(\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(2xy-3\right)^2\)

\(=25x^2+10x+1-\left(2xy-3\right)^2\)

\(=25x^2+10x+1\left(4x^2y^2-12xy+9\right)\)

\(=25x^2+10x+1-4x^2y^2+12xy-9\)

\(=25x^2-4x^2y^2+10x+12xy-8\)

Bài 2: 

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^2\left(x-9\right)+2x+6\)

\(=x^3-1=x^3-9x^2+2x+6\)

\(=x^3-9x^2+2x+6=x^3-1\)

\(=x^3-9x^2+2x+6+1=x^3-1+1\)

\(=x^3-9x^2+2x+7=x^3\)

\(=x^3-9x^2+2x+7-x^3=x^3-x^3\)

\(=-9x^2+2x+7=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{7}{9};x=1\)

\(a,x+\frac{4}{5}-x+4=\frac{x}{3}-x-1\)

\(x+\frac{24}{5}-x=\frac{x}{3}-x-1\)

\(x+\frac{24}{5}-x-\frac{x}{3}+x+1=0\)

\(x+\frac{29}{5}-\frac{x}{3}=0\)

\(x-\frac{1}{3}x=-\frac{29}{5}\)

\(\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{29}{5}\)

\(x=-\frac{87}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x^2+3}{24}-\frac{10x-4}{24}=\frac{6x^2-6}{24}-\frac{4x-12}{24}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x^2+3-10x+4}{24}=\frac{6x^2-6-4x+12}{24}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-10x+7=6x^2-4x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-6x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)

Vậy ...

ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne-2\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}-1=\dfrac{5x+7}{x+2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{5x+7}{x+2}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-5x-7}{x+2}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow-5x-6=x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2+5x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x+8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\left(tm\right)\)

`(x+3)(x^2-5x+8)=(x+3).x^2`

`<=>(x+3)(x^2-5x+8-x^2)=0`

`<=>(x+3)(8-5x)=0`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x+3=0\\8-5x=0\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\dfrac85\\x=-3\end{array} \right.\) 

Vậy `S={-3,8/5}`

`(x+3)(x^2-5x+8)=(x+3).x^2`

`<=>(x+3)(x^2-5x+8-x^2)=0`

`<=>(x+3)(-5x+8)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\-5x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy `S={-3;8/5}`.

\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-5x+8\right)=\left(x+3\right).x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-5x+8\right)-x^2\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-5x+8-x^2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(8-5x\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow x+3=0 \)

hoặc \(8-5x=0\)

\(x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

\(8-5x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-5x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{5}\)

Vậy pt có tn là \(S=\left\{-3;\dfrac{8}{5}\right\}\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`1)`

\(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(2x=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(2x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{7}{6}\div2\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{7}{12}\)

Vậy, `x = 7/12`

`2)`

\(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{32}{21}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{32}{21}\div\dfrac{4}{5}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{40}{21}\)

Vậy, `x = 40/21`

`3)`

\(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{16}{35}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{16}{35}\div\dfrac{3}{5}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{16}{21}\)

Vậy, `x = 16/21`

`4)`

\(\dfrac{5}{6}-3x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(3x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(3x=\dfrac{1}{12}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{1}{12}\div3\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{1}{36}\)

Vậy, `x  = 1/36`

`5)`

\(\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{3}{7}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{26}{21}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{26}{21}\div\dfrac{1}{2}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{52}{21}\)

Vậy, `x = 52/21`

`6)`

\(5x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(5x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(5x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\div5\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{1}{30}\)

Vậy, `x = 1/30.`

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-3;-2;-1;0\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)