a)\(\dfrac{x^2-4xy+4y^2}{xy-2y^2}\)

=\(\dfrac{x^2-4xy+\left(2y\right)^2}{y\left(x-2y\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{\left(x-2y\right)^2}{y\left(x-2y\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{x-2y}{y}\)

b)\(\dfrac{x^3-36x}{x^2+6x}\)

=\(\dfrac{x\left(x^2-6^2\right)}{x\left(x+6\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{x\left(x+6\right)\left(x-6\right)}{x\left(x+6\right)}\)

= \(x-6\)

#Fiona 

Chúc bạn học tốt !

Bạn nên gõ đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để mọi người hiểu đề của bạn hơn nhé. Viết thế này khó đọc quá.

\(x+2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\)(sửa đề)

\(=x+2y-\sqrt{\left(x-2y\right)^2}\)

\(=x+2y-\left|x-2y\right|\)

\(=x+2y-\left(x-2y\right)\left(vì.x\ge2y\right)\)

\(=x+2y-x+2y\)

\(=4y\)

\(x+2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}^2\)

\(=x+2y-\sqrt{\left(x-2y\right)^2}^2\)

\(=x+2y-\left(x-2y\right)^2\)

\(=x+2y-x^2+4xy-4y^2\)

a: 2x^2y-50xy=2xy(x-25)

b: 5x^2-10x=5x(x-2)

c: 5x^3-5x=5x(x^2-1)=5x(x-1)(x+1)

d: \(x^2-xy+x=x\left(x-y+1\right)\)

e: x(x-y)-2(y-x)

=x(x-y)+2(x-y)

=(x-y)(x+2)

f: 4x^2-4xy-8y^2

=4(x^2-xy-2y^2)

=4(x^2-2xy+xy-2y^2)

=4[x(x-2y)+y(x-2y)]

=4(x-2y)(x+y)

f1: x^2ỹ-y^2+y

=(x-y)(x+y)+(x+y)

=(x+y)(x-y+1)

a) \(\sqrt[]{1-4a+4a^2}\)

\(=\sqrt[]{\left(1-2a\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|1-2a\right|\)

\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-2a\left(a\le\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2a-1\left(a>\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(x-2y-\sqrt[]{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\)

\(=x-2y-\sqrt[]{\left(x-2y\right)^2}\)

\(=x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|\)

\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2y-x+2y\left(x\ge2y\right)\\x-2y+x-2y\left(x< 2y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}0\left(x\ge2y\right)\\2x-4y\left(x< 2y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}0\left(x\ge2y\right)\\2\left(x-2y\right)\left(x< 2y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=\frac{2x\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x+2y\right)^2}:\frac{\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)^2}:\frac{5xy\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x+2y\right)^3}\)

Điều kiện: \(x\ne2y;x\ne-2y;x\ne0;y\ne0\)

\(=\frac{2x\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x+2y\right)^2}:\frac{\left(2y+x\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)}:\frac{5xy\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x+2y\right)^3}\)

\(=\frac{2x\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x+2y\right)^2}\times\frac{x-2y}{x+2y}\times\frac{\left(x+2y\right)^3}{5xy\left(x-2y\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-2y\right)}{5y}\)

Bài 2: 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔⎡⎣x=1x=−13

\(x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\left(1\right)=x-2y-\sqrt{\left(x-2y\right)^2}=x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|\)

TH1: \(x\ge2y\)

\(\left(1\right)=x-2y-x+2y=0\)

TH2: \(x< 2y\)

\(\left(1\right)=x-2y+x-2y=2x-4y\)

= x - 2y - \(\sqrt{\left(x-2y\right)^2}\)

= x - 2y - /x-2y/

= x - 2y - x + 2y

= 0

\(x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\)

\(=x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|\)

\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2y-x+2y=0\left(x\ge2y\right)\\x-2y+x-2y=2x-4y\left(x< 2y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{x^2-9y^2}{x^2+xy-6y^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}=\dfrac{x-3y}{x-2y}\)