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Phương pháp giải:

Tính nhẩm các số rồi điền kết quả vào chỗ trống.

Lời giải chi tiết:

Tính nhẩm:

1: =72/90+65/90=137/90

2: =24/56-77/56=-53/56

3: =-7/10+4/5=1/10

4: =15/100-4/100=11/100

5: =4/6-5/6=-1/6

6: =10/40-15/40-76/40=-81/40

7: =-9/10+7/18

=-81/90+35/90=-46/90=-23/45

8: =27/90-55/90=-28/90=-14/45

9: =36/60-50/60-35/60=-49/60

10: =-4/9+5/6-3/8

=-32/72+60/72-27/72

=1/72

\(1,\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{13}{18}=\dfrac{72}{90}+\dfrac{65}{90}=\dfrac{137}{90}\)

\(2,\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{11}{8}=\dfrac{24}{56}-\dfrac{77}{56}=\dfrac{-53}{56}\)

\(3,-\dfrac{7}{10}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{7}{10}-\left(-\dfrac{8}{10}\right)=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(4,\dfrac{3}{20}-\dfrac{1}{25}=\dfrac{75}{500}-\dfrac{20}{500}=\dfrac{55}{500}=\dfrac{11}{100}\)

\(5,\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{12}{18}-\dfrac{15}{18}=-\dfrac{3}{18}=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(6,\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)-\dfrac{19}{10}=\dfrac{8}{32}+\left(-\dfrac{12}{32}\right)-\dfrac{19}{10}=-\dfrac{4}{32}-\dfrac{19}{10}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{19}{10}=-\dfrac{10}{80}-\dfrac{152}{80}=-\dfrac{162}{80}=-\dfrac{81}{40}\)

\(7,-\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{18}\right)=-\dfrac{162}{180}-\left(-\dfrac{70}{180}\right)=-\dfrac{92}{180}=-\dfrac{23}{45}\)

\(8,\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{11}{18}=\dfrac{54}{180}-\dfrac{110}{180}=-\dfrac{56}{180}=-\dfrac{14}{45}\)

\(9,\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)=\dfrac{18}{30}-\dfrac{25}{30}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)=-\dfrac{7}{30}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{84}{360}+\left(-\dfrac{210}{360}\right)=-\dfrac{294}{360}=-\dfrac{49}{60}\)

\(10,-\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{3}{8}=-\dfrac{24}{54}-\dfrac{-45}{54}-\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{21}{54}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{7}{18}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{56}{144}-\dfrac{54}{144}=\dfrac{2}{144}=\dfrac{1}{72}\)

`@mt`

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ko 

có chết đâu mà phải cứu

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=         ;           >            ;           <

5/6<11/12,4/7<3/4,5/8<3/8,10/14=5/7,10/9>10/11,8/15<8/9

5/6 <11/12       4/7<3/4               5/8>3/8

10/14=5/7       10/9>10/11         8/15<8/9              

a: =9/11(7/4+5/4)=9/11x3=27/11

b: \(=\dfrac{28}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{28}{8}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{140}{32}=\dfrac{35}{8}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{2}{6}+\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{67}{75}\)

a,=(7/4+5/4):11/9

=3:11/9

=27/11

b,=28/5.5/4.5/8

=7.5/8

=35/8

c,=1/3+24/25-2/5

=97/75-2/5

=67/75

7/4:11/9+5/4:11/9

=7/4×9/11+5/4×9/11

=9/11×(7/4+5/4)

=9/11×12/4

=9/11×3

=27/11

b)

28/5:4/5×5/8

=28/5×5/4×5/8

=28/4×5/8

=7×5/8

=35/8

c)

2/3×3/6+4/5:5/6−2/5

=2/6+4/5×6/5−2/5

=1/3+24/25−2/5

=(24/25−2/5)+1/3

=14/25+1/3

=67/75

a: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-25+36-11}{30}\)

=0

b: \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot0=0\)

c: \(\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{18}\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{18}{18}=-1\)

d: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-8}{19}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}-\dfrac{8}{19}=-\dfrac{19}{19}=-1\)

\(a.\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{13}{30}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{13}{30}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=0:\dfrac{3}{8}=0\)

\(b.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{7}{20}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{7}=0:\dfrac{3}{7}=0\)

\(c.-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{5}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{2}{9}+-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{3}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{7}{9}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right).-\dfrac{13}{18}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right).-\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=1.-\dfrac{13}{18}+1.-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{13}{18}+-\dfrac{5}{18}=-1\)

\(d.-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}.\dfrac{3}{7}+-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{5}{9}+-\dfrac{9}{19}.\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right).-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{24}{133}+-\dfrac{36}{133}\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{60}{133}=-\dfrac{137}{133}\)