1) \(M=9x^2-6x+6=\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+5=\left(3x-1\right)^2+5\ge5\)

\(minM=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

2) \(M=5-2x-x^2=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+6=-\left(x+1\right)^2+6\le6\)

\(maxM=6\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

3) \(N=5+6x-9x^2=-\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+6=-\left(3x-1\right)^2+6\le6\)

\(maxN=6\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Tìm GTNN

A = x² - 10x + 3 = ( x² - 10x + 25 ) - 22 = ( x - 5 )² - 22 ≥ -22 ∀ x

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 5

=> MinA = -22 <=> x = 5

B = 3x² + 7x - 2 = 3( x² + 7/3x + 49/36 ) - 73/12 = 3( x + 7/6 )² - 73/12 ≥ -73/12 ∀ x

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = -7/6

=> MinB = -73/12 <=> x = -7/6

Tìm GTLN

A = -9x² + 12x - 5 = -9( x² - 4/3x + 4/9 ) - 1 = -9( x - 2/3 )² - 1 ≤ -1 ∀ x

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 2/3

=> MaxA = -1 <=> x = 2/3

B = -2x² - 3x + 7 = -2( x² + 3/2x + 9/16 ) + 65/8 = -2( x + 3/4 )² + 65/8 ≤ 65/8 ∀ x

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = -3/4

=> MaxB = 65/8 <=> x = -3/4

2/6x-5-9x²⁼2/6*0-5-9*0²=-5

TT 3/2*0²+2*0+3=3

a) \(3x^2-9x+5=3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{7}{4}\ge-\frac{7}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 3/2

Vậy BT đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất bằng -7/4 khi x = 3/2

b/ \(x^2+y^2+x-y-1=\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2-y+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{3}{2}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{2}\ge-\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\)

Vậy BT đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất bằng -3/2 khi (x;y) = (-1/2;1/2)

c/ \(2x^2+2x+1=2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = -1/2

Vậy BT đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất bằng 1/2 khi x = -1/2

câu hỏi hay zữ

\(A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\\ A_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ C=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\\ C_{max}=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

a,\(A=x^2-2x+5=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

b,\(B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c,\(=C=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left[\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-7\right]=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

a) \(A=\sqrt{4x^2+4x+2}=\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1+1}=\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2+1}\)

Vì \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{1}=1\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

Vậy \(minA=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

b) \(B=\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5+1}=\sqrt{2x^2-4x+2+3+1}=\sqrt{2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4}\)

\(=\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\)

Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy \(minB=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

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