\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\\ \Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2-18x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-18x+81\right)-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)^2-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9+\sqrt{65}\right)\left(x-9-\sqrt{65}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9-\sqrt{65}\\9+\sqrt{65}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-5\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-5+5\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+5\sqrt{2}\\x=5-5\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ g,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ h,\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ i,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+4=49\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x=36\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

\(j,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ k,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\ge0.\)

Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right).\)

Ta có: \(x-2=0.\Leftrightarrow x=2.\\ x^2+2x-3=0.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.\\x=-3.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bảng xét dấu:

x                   \(-\infty\)       -3       1       2     \(+\infty\)

\(x-2\)                    -      |    -   |   -   0   +

\(x^2+2x-3\)         +     0    -   0  +   |    +

\(f\left(x\right)\)                     -     0    +  0   -  0   +

Vậy \(f\left(x\right)\ge0.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left[-3;1\right]\cup[2;+\infty).\)

\(b)\dfrac{x^2-9}{-x+5}< 0.\)

Đặt \(g\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^2-9}{-x+5}.\)

Ta có: \(x^2-9=0.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\\x=-3.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(-x+5=0.\Leftrightarrow x=5.\)

Bảng xét dấu:

x            \(-\infty\)      -3       3        5       \(+\infty\)

\(x^2-9\)            +   0   -   0   +   |    +

\(-x+5\)          +    |   +   |    +  0    -

\(g\left(x\right)\)              +    0   -   0   +  ||    -

Vậy \(g\left(x\right)< 0.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(-3;3\right)\cup\left(5;+\infty\right).\)

Bài 5: 

a. 1 - 2y + y²

= (1 - y)²

b. (x + 1)² - 25

= (x + 1)² - 5²

= (x + 1 - 5)(x + 1 + 5)

= (x - 4)(x + 6)

c. 1 - 4x²

= 1² - (2x)²

= (1 - 2x)(1 + 2x)

d. 8 - 27x³

= 2³ - (3x)³

= (2 - 3x)(4 + 6x + 9x²)

e. (đề hơi khó hiểu ''x3'' !?)

g. x³ + 8y³

= (x + 2y)(x² - 2xy + y²)

\(x+2-\dfrac{2}{x^2}-2x=\dfrac{1}{x}\) (ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^3}{x^2}+\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}-\dfrac{2x^3}{x^2}=\dfrac{x}{x^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+2x^2-2-2x^3=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3+2x^2-x-2=0\)

-Bạn bấm mode-5-4 là ra nghiệm của nó á, hihi.

               Để olm giúp em em nhé!

a,   \(\dfrac{x+2}{7x+42}\) = \(\dfrac{x+2}{7.\left(x+6\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-6\right)}{7\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}\) (đk \(x\ne\) \(\mp\) 6)

 \(\dfrac{-13x}{x^2-36}\) = \(\dfrac{-13x}{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{-7.13.x}{7.\left(x-6\right).\left(x+6\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{-91x}{7.\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}\)

b, \(\dfrac{7}{4x+16}\) = \(\dfrac{7\left(x-4\right)}{4.\left(x+4\right).\left(x-4\right)}\) (đk \(x\ne\) \(\pm\) 4)

     \(\dfrac{15}{x^2-16}\) = \(\dfrac{15.4}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right).4}\) = \(\dfrac{60}{4.\left(x-4\right).\left(x+4\right)}\)

c, \(\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}\) = \(\dfrac{12}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)  Đk \(x\) \(\ne\)  \(\pm\) 2

    \(\dfrac{2}{x-3}\) đk \(x\) \(\ne\) 3

\(\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}\) = \(\dfrac{12.\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x^2-4\right).\left(x-3\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{12x-36}{\left(x^2-4\right).\left(x-3\right)}\)

   \(\dfrac{2}{x-3}\) =  \(\dfrac{2.\left(x^2-4\right)}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x^2-4\right)}\) 

Đây nè bạn

Chọn D.

x 4  + 8x = x( x 3 +8)= x( x 3 + 2 3 ) = x(x + 2)(  x 2 − 2x + 4)