1. He went to the swimming pool because he liked swimming.

2. They had dinner at nine o´clock.

3. Helen ate too many sweets.

4. I bought the newspaper in the shop.

5. We got up at eight o´clock and went to school.

6. Did she buy the newspaper in the shop over there?

7. Did they do their homework in the evening?

8. Did they have a good holiday?

Trả lời :

1. buy => bought

2. Do => Did

3. have => had

1. i buy mewpaper in the shop

=> buy = bought

2. do thay have a good holiday ?

=> Do = Did

3.They have dinner at nine o'clock 

=> have = had

chuyển đổi thì hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn

1 This is the first time he went abroad

he hasn't......... gone abroad before ......

2 she started driving 1 month ago

she has ........... driven for 1 month .......

3 we began eating when it started to rain 

we have  ...... eaten since it started to rain.......

4 i last had my hair cut when i left her 

i haven't ....... my hair cut since I left her ....

5 the last time she kissed me was 5 months ago

she hasn't ........ met me for 5 months.....

6 It is a long ime since we last met 

We haven't ....  met for a long time...

7 when did you have it ? 

how long ... have you had it?...

8 this is the first time I had such a delicious  meal.

I haven't... had such a delicious meal.....

9  I haven't seen him for 8 days 

the last... time I've seen him was 8 days ago....

10 I haven't taken a bath since Monday

It is... 3 / 2 ... days since I last took a bath...

go 
are
has
watches
is 
am/ are
are helping
stays
travel
are studying
walks/ is going 
go 
likes/ like 
are staying
reads 
is running
listens/ is not listening 
is/ is 
teaches/ is teaching
are

1. I _____go______ (go) swimming twice a week.
2. Cars _____are______ (be) more expensive than motorbikes.
3. Jane always ______has_____ (have) breakfast at 6 o’clock.
4. He usually ___watches________ (watch) TV after dinner.
5. London ___is________ (be) a very big country.
6. I _____am______ (be) a student and my parents ____are_______ (be) teachers.
7. They ____are helping_______ (help) the teacher right now.
8. She ___stays________ (stay) in a hotel.
9. I ______travel_____ (travel) a lot these days.
10. We ____are studying_______ (study) science at present
11. Duong normally (walk) ____walks______ to school, but today he (go) _____goes_____ by bus.
12. Every night, We (go) ____go______ to bed at 9 p.m
13. Mai (like) ____likes______ Music but I (like) ____like______ Math
14. Now, they (stay) ____are studying______ in Hoi An .
15. My father (read) _____reads_____ a newspaper in the afternoon.
16. Look! Han (run) ___is running_______.
17. Nga usually (listen) ___listens_____ to the teacher in the class, but she (not listen) ____isn't listening___ now.
18. Where (be) ___is_______ your father?
- He (be) ____is______ living room.
19. Mr.Smith often (teach)_teaches___ class 4A1,but this morning he (teach)__teaches___class 4A2.
20. There (be) __are________ many flowers in our garden.

1. go

2. are

3. has

4. watches

5. is

6. am- are

7. are helping

8.stays

9. travel

10. are studying

11. walks - is going 

12. go

13. likes - like

14. are staying

15. reads

16. is running

17. listens - isn't listening 

18. is - is

19. teaches - is teaching 

20. are

chuyển đổi thì hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn

1 How long have you been here?

->  When did you go here?

2 this is the first time I have seen such a beautiful girl

->  I have never seen such a beautiful girl before.

3 I haven't gone to school for 4 months because of covid-19

->  The last time I went to school was 4 months ago because of covid-19

4 I have never visited Halong Bay before 

->  This is the first time I have visited Halong Bay.

5 I haven't cheated in exam for years

->  It is years since I last cheated in exam

6 I have married for 10 years

-> I started marrying 10 years ago.

7 How long have she lived in Danang

->  When did she start living in Danang?

8 He hasn't smoked for 2 years

-> He last smoked 2 years ago.

9 I have learnt french for 3 years

->  I began learning French 3 years ago.

10 I haven't met her for 5 days

-> I last met her 5 days ago.

1. He have -> has two days off the week: Saturday and Sunday. He has a bike, but he never cycles to work because it's far

with -> from his house to his school. The school starts at 8.00 a.m and finishes at 4.00 p.m.

2. After work, he usually plays tennis or go -> goes swimming in the swimming pool. He comes back home at 7.00 and he has dinner.

3.After dinner, he is always busy to marking his students' papers. Sometimes he watches TV. He never plays soccer, but he likes watch -> watching soccer matches in -> on TV.

4.He feels happy with -> about his job.

1. He have -> has two days off the week: Saturday and Sunday. He has a bike, but he never cycles to work because it's far

with -> from his house to his school. The school starts at 8.00 a.m and finishes at 4.00 p.m.

2. After work, he usually plays tennis or go -> goes swimming in the swimming pool. He comes back home at 7.00 and he has dinner.

3.After dinner, he is always busy to marking his students' papers. Sometimes he watches TV. He never plays soccer, but he likes watch -> watching soccer matches in -> on TV.

4.He feels happy with -> about his job.

IX. Read the text then answer the question

. My uncle Terry Miller lives in London. He teaches maths at a school in London. He goes to work every working day. He has two days off a week: Saturday and Sunday. He has a bike but he never cycles to work because it is far from his house to his school. The school starts at 8.00 a.m, and finishes at 4.00 p.m. After work he usually plays tennis or goes swimming in the swimming pool. He comes back home at 7.00, and has dinner. After dinner, he is always busy marking his students’ papers. Sometimes he watches T.V. He never plays soccer, but he likes watching soccer matches on T.V. He feels happy with his job.

1. Where does Terry Miller live?

---> He lives in London

2. What does he do?

---> He is a teacher

3. Why does he never cycle to work? 

---> Because it is far from his house to his school

4. What time does the school start?

---> The school starts at 8.00 a.m

5. What does he usually do after work?

---> After work he usually plays tennis or goes swimming in the swimming pool

6. What time does he come back home?

---> He comes back home at 7.00

7. Does he always play soccer?

---> He never plays soccer

8-How many days does he work a week? 

---> He works 5 days a week

Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động ở thì hiện tại đơn hoặc quá khứ đơn

1.They built one pillar pagidar in 1049 The One Pillar Pagoda was built in 1049.

2. Thousands of people visit HCM city everyday Ho Chi Minh is visited by thousands of people every day.

3. I don't invite her to my birthday party She isn't invited to my birthday party 

4. They reconstructed the temple in 1903 The temple was reconstructed in 1903.

5. Why do many students visit the temple of li tera ture before their exam? Why is the Temple of Literature visited by many students before their exams?