Bài 1:
a) (2x - y) + (2x - y) + (2x - y) + 3y
= 3(2x - y) + 3y
= 3(2x - y + 3y)
= 3(2x + 2y)
= 3.2(x + y)
= 6(x + y)

b) (x + 2y) + (x - 2y) + (8x - 3y)
= x + 2y + x - 2y + 8x - 3y
= 9x - 3y
= 3(3x - y)

c) (x + 2y) - 2(x - 2y) - (2x - 3y)
= x + 2y - 2x + 4y - 2x + 3y
= 9y - 3x
= 3(3y - x)

Bài 2:
M + 2(x² - 4y²) + Q = 6x² - 4xy + 5y² + P
M + 2x² - 8y²   -3x² + 7xy - 2y² = 6x² - 4xy + 5y² + 9x² - 6xy + 3y²
M + 2x² - 3x² - 6x² - 9x² - 8y² - 2y² - 5y² - 3y² + 7xy + 4xy + 6xy = 0
M - 16x² - 18y² + 17xy = 0
M = 16x² + 18y² - 17xy

\(B=\dfrac{3}{4}xy^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y-\dfrac{5}{6}xy^2+2x^2y=-\dfrac{1}{12}xy^2+\dfrac{5}{3}x^2y\)

Bậc:3

Thay x=-1, y=1 vào B ta có:

\(B=-\dfrac{1}{12}xy^2+\dfrac{5}{3}x^2y=-\dfrac{1}{12}.\left(-1\right).1^2+\dfrac{5}{3}.\left(-1\right)^2.1=\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

B) Ta có: 2x-2y-x²+2xy-y²

⇔ 2(x-y)-(x²-2xy+y²)

⇔ 2(x-y)-(x-y)²

⇔ (x-y)(2-x+y)

Đúng thì tick nhé

Đặt đa thức x(2x+2)=0

                   =>2x+2=0

                   => 2x=-2

                      =>x=-1

Vậy 1 là 1 nghiệm của đa thức x(2x+2)

Ta xét x=0=> 0.(2.0+2)=0

Vậy 0 cũng là 1 nghiệm của đa thức trên.

2:

a: A(x)=0

=>5x-10-2x-6=0

=>3x-16=0

=>x=16/3

b: B(x)=0

=>5x^2-125=0

=>x^2-25=0

=>x=5 hoặc x=-5

c: C(x)=0

=>2x^2-x-3=0

=>2x^2-3x+2x-3=0

=>(2x-3)(x+1)=0

=>x=3/2 hoặc x=-1

a ) A = M + N = ( 2x²y - xy² + 3x - 2y ) + ( 2xy² - 2x²y - 5x + 2y )

                      =  2x²y - xy² + 3x - 2y + 2xy² - 2x²y - 5x + 2y 

                      =  ( 2x²y - 2x²y ) + ( -xy² + 2xy² ) + ( 3x - 5x ) + ( - 2y + 2y )

                      =   0 + ( -1 +2 ) xy² + ( 3 - 5 )x + 0

                      =  xy² - 2x

     Vậy A = M + N = xy² - 2x

    B = N - M =  2xy² - 2x²y - 5x + 2y - ( 2x²y - xy² + 3x - 2y )

                    =    2xy² - 2x²y - 5x + 2y - 2x²y + xy² - 3x + 2y 

                    =  ( 2xy² + xy² ) + ( -2x²y - 2x²y ) + ( - 5x - 3x ) + (  2y + 2y )

                    =  ( 2 + 1 )xy² + ( -2 - 2 )x²y  + ( - 5 - 3 )x  + (  2 + 2 )y 

                    =  3xy² - 4x²y  - 8x  + 4y 

 Vậy B = 3xy² - 4x²y  - 8x  + 4y 

\(\frac{1}{2}x^2y^2\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)=\frac{1}{2}x^2y^2\left(4x^2-y^2\right)=2x^4y^2-\frac{1}{2}x^2y^4\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=x^3-x+2x-2\)

\(\text{a) }\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+y\right)-\left(x^2-y\right)\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x+2y\right)+3\left(y-5\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3+xy-x^2-y\right)-\left(x^3-2x^2-xy+2y\right)-\left(x^2+2xy\right)+\left(3y-15\right)\)

\(=x^3+xy-x^2-y-x^3+2x^2+xy-2y-x^2-2xy+3y-15\)

\(=\left(x^3+x^3\right)+\left(-x^2+2x^2-x^2\right)+\left(xy+xy-2xy\right)+\left(-y-2y+3y\right)-15\)

\(=0+0+0+0-15\)

\(=-15\)

\(\text{b) }6\left(x^3y+x-3\right)-6x\left(2xy^3+1\right)-3x^2y\left(2x-4y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(6x^3y+6x-18\right)-\left(12x^2y^3+6x\right)-\left(6x^3y-12x^2y^3\right)\)

\(=6x^3y+6x-18-12x^2y^3-6x-6x^3y+12x^2y^3\)

\(=\left(6x^3y-6x^3y\right)+\left(6x-6x\right)+\left(-12x^2y^3+12x^2y^3\right)-18\)

\(=0+0+0-18\)

\(=-18\)

\(\text{c) }\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\left(x-2y\right)-6\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{4}{3}y^3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3-2x^2y+2x^2y-4xy^2+4xy^2-8y^3\right)-\left(3-8y^3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3-8y^3\right)-\left(3-8y^3\right)\)

\(=x^3-8y^3-3+8y^3\)

\(=x^3-3\)