Tìm x biết:
a,(-x+1)(x+3)+x(x-6)=11
b,(3x+1)(x-5)-3x(x-1)=5
Tìm x, biết:
a) x(5 + 3x) – (x + 1)(3x – 2) = 6
b) (2x + ½ )² – (1 – 2x)² = 2
c) x(x + 3) – 2x – 6 = 0
\(a,\Rightarrow5x+3x^2-3x^2-x+2=6\\ \Rightarrow4x=4\Rightarrow x=1\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}-1+2x\right)\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}+1-2x\right)=2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(4x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=2\\ \Rightarrow6x-\dfrac{3}{4}=2\\ \Rightarrow6x=\dfrac{11}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{24}\\ c,\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm x, y ∈ Z biết:
a, (x - 3)(y + 5) = 11
b, (2x + 1)(6 - y) = 12
Lời giải:
a. Vì $x,y$ thuộc $Z$ nên $x-3, y+5\in\mathbb{Z}$. Tích của chúng $=11$ nên ta có bảng sau:
x-3 | 1 | 11 | -1 | -11 |
y+5 | 11 | 1 | -11 | -1 |
x | 4 | 14 | 2 | -8 |
y | 6 | -4 | -16 | -6 |
b. Vì $x,y\in\mathbb{Z}$ nên $2x+1, 6-y\in\mathbb{Z}$.
Với $x$ nguyên thì $2x+1$ là số nguyên lẻ nên ta có bảng sau:
2x+1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
6-y | 12 | -12 | 4 | -4 |
x | 0 | -1 | 1 | -2 |
y | -6 | 18 | 2 | 10 |
Bài 3: Tìm x, biết:
a)(3x-5)(5-3x)+9(x+1)2=30
b)(x+4)2-(x+1)(x-1)=16
b. (x + 4)2 - (x + 1)(x - 1) = 16
<=> x2 + 4x + 16 - (x2 - 1) = 16
<=> x2 + 4x + 16 - x2 + 1 - 16 = 0
<=> x2 - x2 + 4x = 16 - 16 - 1
<=> 4x = -1
<=> x = \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+30x-25+9x^2+18x+9=30\\ \Leftrightarrow48x=46\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{23}{24}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\\ \Leftrightarrow8x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
. Tìm x, biết:
a) 6x.(x – 5) + 3x.(7 – 2x) = 18 b) 2x.(3x + 1) + (4 – 2x).3x = 7 c) 0,5x.(0,4 – 4x) + (2x + 5).x = -6,5 | d) (x + 3)(x + 2) – (x - 2)(x + 5) = 6 e) 3(2x - 1)(3x - 1) – (2x - 3)(9x - 1) = 0 |
a) Ta có: \(6x\left(x-5\right)+3x\left(7-2x\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-30x+21x-6x^2=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=18\)
hay x=-2
Vậy: S={-2}
b) Ta có: \(2x\left(3x+1\right)+\left(4-2x\right)\cdot3x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+2x+12x-6x^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=7\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(0.5x\left(0.4-4x\right)+\left(2x+5\right)\cdot x=-6.5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0.2x-2x^2+2x^2+5x=-6.5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5.2x=-6.5\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6-\left(x^2+3x-10\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6-x^2-3x+10=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+16=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-10\)
hay x=-5
Vậy: S={-5}
e) Ta có: \(3\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(9x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(6x^2-5x+1\right)-\left(18x^2-29x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-15x+3-18x^2+29x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=0\)
hay x=0
Vậy: S={0}
Bài 4: Tìm x, biết:
a) 3(2x – 3) + 2(2 – x) = –3 ; b) x(5 – 2x) + 2x(x – 1) = 13 ;
c) 5x(x – 1) – (x + 2)(5x – 7) = 6 ; d) 3x(2x + 3) – (2x + 5)(3x – 2) = 8 ;
e) 2(5x – 8) – 3(4x – 5) = 4(3x – 4) + 11; f) 2x(6x – 2x 2 ) + 3x 2 (x – 4) = 8.
\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4:
a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)
hay x=1
a/ \(3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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b/ \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
==========
c/ \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy: \(x=1\)
==========
d/ \(3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy: \(x=1\)
==========
e/ \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
==========
f/ \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy: \(x=-2\)
Tìm x, biết:
a, (x+8).(x+6)-x^2=104
b, (x+1).(x+2)-(x-3).(x+4)=6
c, 3.(2x-1).(x+2)-2.(3x+2).(x-4)=5
a: \(\Leftrightarrow14x=56\)
hay x=4
Bài 1: Rút gọn rồi tính giá trị biểu thức:
a) A = 4x2.(-3x2 + 1) + 6x2.( 2x2 – 1) + x2 khi x = -1
b) B = x2.(-2y3 – 2y2 + 1) – 2y2.(x2y + x2) khi x = 0,5 và y = -1/2
Bài 2: Tìm x, biết:
a) 2(5x - 8) – 3(4x – 5) = 4(3x – 4) +11
b) 2x(6x – 2x2) + 3x2(x – 4) = 8
c) (2x)2(4x – 2) – (x3 – 8x2) = 15
Bài 3: Chứng tỏ rằng giá trị của biểu thức sau không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến x:
P = x(2x + 1) – x2(x+2) + x3 – x +3
\(1,\\ a,A=4x^2\left(-3x^2+1\right)+6x^2\left(2x^2-1\right)+x^2\\ A=-12x^4+4x^2+12x^2-6x^2+x^2=-x^2=-\left(-1\right)^2=-1\\ b,B=x^2\left(-2y^3-2y^2+1\right)-2y^2\left(x^2y+x^2\right)\\ B=-2x^2y^3-2x^2y^2+x^2-2x^2y^3-2x^2y^2\\ B=-4x^2y^3-4x^2y^2+x^2\\ B=-4\left(0,5\right)^2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-4\left(0,5\right)^2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(0,5\right)^2\\ B=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(2,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3=8=-2^3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ c,\Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(4x-2\right)-x^3+8x^2=15\\ \Leftrightarrow16x^3-8x^2-x^3+8x^2=15\\ \Leftrightarrow15x^3=15\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(P=x\left(2x+1\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)+x^3-x+3\\ P=2x^2+x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-x+3\\ P=3\left(đfcm\right)\)
Bài 2. Tìm x, biết:
a) (x+3)(x−1)−x(x−5)=11
b) (x2−4x+16)(x+4)−x(x+1)(x+2)+3x2=0
a: ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-5\right)=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3-x^2+5x=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+64-x^3-3x^2-2x+3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=64\)
hay x=32
Tìm x, biết:
a)x(2x-3)-(2x-1)(x+5)=17
b)(2x+5)^2+(3x-10)^2+2.(2x+5)(3x-10)=0
a: Ta có: \(x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x-2x^2-10x+x+5=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=12\)
hay x=-1