a: \(\text{Δ}=\left(2m+1\right)^2-4m\left(m+3\right)\)

\(=4m^2+4m+1-4m^2-12m\)

\(=-8m+1\)

Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì Δ>0

\(\Leftrightarrow-8m+1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8m>-1\)

hay \(m< \dfrac{1}{8}\)

Đề sai rồi bạn

a: Khi m=1 thì phương trình sẽ là x^2-2x-3=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-1

b: Δ=(m+1)^2-4(m-4)

=m^2+2m+1-4m+16

=m^2-2m+17

=(m-1)^2+16>=16>0

=>Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt

x1+x2=m+1;x2x1=m-4

(x1^2-mx1+m)(x2^2-mx2+m)=2

=>(x1*x2)^2-m*x2*x1^2+m*x1^2-m*x1*x2^2+m*x1*x2-m^2*x1+m*x2^2-m^2*x2+m^2=2

=>(x1*x2)^2-m*x1*x2(x1+x2)+mx1^2+m*(m-4)-m^2*x1+m*x2^2-m^2*x2+m^2=2

=>(m-4)^2-m*(m-4)(m+1)+m(m-4)-m^2(x1+x2)+m*(x1^2+x2^2)+m^2=2

=>(m-4)^2-m(m^2-3m-4)+m^2-4m-m^2(m+1)+m*[(m+1)^2-2(m-4)]+m^2=2

=>m^2-8m+16-m^3+3m^2+4m+m^2-4m-m^3-m^2+m^2+m[m^2+2m+1-2m+8]=2

=>-2m^3+3m^2-8m+16+m^3+9m-2=0

=>-m^3+3m^2+m+14=0

=>\(m\simeq4,08\)

3.

Phương trình có 2 nghiệm khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1\ne0\\\Delta=m^2-12\left(m+1\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne-1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge6+4\sqrt{3}\\m\le6-4\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)

Khi đó theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{3}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Hai nghiệm cùng lớn hơn -1 \(\Rightarrow-1< x_1\le x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)>0\\\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{2}>-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1x_2+x_1+x_1+1>0\\x_1+x_2>-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{m+1}-\dfrac{m}{m+1}+1>0\\-\dfrac{m}{m+1}>-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{m+1}>0\\\dfrac{m+2}{m+1}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>-1\\m< -2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m>-1\)

Kết hợp (1) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1< m< 6-4\sqrt{3}\\m\ge6+4\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Những bài này đều là dạng toán lớp 10, thi lớp 9 chắc chắn sẽ không gặp phải

1. Có 2 cách giải:

C1: đặt \(f\left(x\right)=x^2+2mx-3m^2\)

\(x_1< 1< x_2\Leftrightarrow1.f\left(1\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow1+2m-3m^2< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>1\\m< -\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

C2: \(\Delta'=4m^2\ge0\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-2m\\x_1x_2=-3m^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1< 1< x_2\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3m^2+2m+1< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>1\\m< -\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

a. Pt có 2 nghiệm cùng dấu khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=m^2-5m+4\ge0\\x_1x_2=5m-4>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge4\\m\le1\end{matrix}\right.\\m>\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge4\\\dfrac{4}{5}< m\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi đó \(x_1+x_2=2m>2.\dfrac{4}{5}>0\) nên 2 nghiệm cùng dương

b. Pt có 2 nghiệm cùng dấu khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\\Delta=m^2-12m\ge0\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{3}{m}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge12\\m\le0\end{matrix}\right.\\m>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\ge12\)

Khi đó \(x_1+x_2=-1< 0\) nên 2 nghiệm cùng âm

\(\Delta'=m^2-\left(m-1\right)=\left(m-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0;\forall m\)

Pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb với mọi m

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2x_2+mx_2-x_2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1.x_1x_2+\left(m-1\right)x_2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)x_1+\left(m-1\right)x_2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)\left(x_1+x_2\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m\left(m-1\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-m-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-1\\m=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Delta=1+4m>0\Rightarrow m>-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-1\\x_1x_2=-m\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do \(x_1\) là nghiệm nên: \(x_1^2+x_1-m=0\Rightarrow x_1^2=-x_1+m\)

\(\Rightarrow x_1^3=-x_1^2+mx_1=-\left(-x_1+m\right)+mx_1=x_1-m+mx_1\)

Ta được: 

\(x_1^3+mx_2=-3\Leftrightarrow x_1-m+mx_1+mx_2=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1-m+m\left(x_1+x_2\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1-m-m=-3\Rightarrow x_1=2m-3\)

\(\Rightarrow x_2=-1-x_1=-2m+2\)

Thế vào \(x_1x_2=-m\Rightarrow\left(2m-3\right)\left(-2m+2\right)=-m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-11m+6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{3}{4}\\m=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.

\(a+b+c=0\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2+2}=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+2}=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)+3}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{m^2+2-\left(m^2-2m+1\right)}{m^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)^2}{m^2+2}\le1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m=1\)

2.

\(\Delta=m^2-4\left(m-2\right)=\left(m-2\right)^2+4>0;\forall m\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb

Theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{\left(x_1^2-2\right)\left(x_2^2-2\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}=4\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+4x_1x_2+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(m-2\right)^2-2m^2+4\left(m-2\right)+4}{m-2-m+1}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow-m^2=-4\Rightarrow m=\pm2\)

\(\Delta=\left(2m+5\right)^2-4\left(m-1\right)=4m^2+16m+29=4\left(m+2\right)^2+13>0;\forall m\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình có 2 nghiệm pb với mọi m

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-2m-5\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=3x_1x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(-2m-5\right)=3\left(m-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7m=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=-1\)