\(x^2-4x+3=0\)

Theo vi-et, ta có: \(x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{-\left(-4\right)}{1}=4;x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{3}{1}=3\)

Đặt \(A=\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\)

=>\(A^2=x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}\)

=>\(A^2=4+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\)

=>\(A=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)

Theo vi ét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=6\\x_1x_2=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo đề:

\(B=\dfrac{x_1\sqrt{x_1}-x_2\sqrt{x_2}}{x_1-x_2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x_1}-\sqrt{x_2}\right)\left(x_1+\sqrt{x_1x_2}+x_2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x_1}-\sqrt{x_2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\right)}\left(x_1,x_2\ge0\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{6+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}}\)

Tính: \(\left(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\right)^2=x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}=6+2\sqrt{8}=6+4\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}=\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}\) (thỏa mãn \(x_1,x_2\ge0\))

Khi đó: \(P=\dfrac{6+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}}=4-\sqrt{2}\)

 Ta nhận thấy tổng các hệ số của pt bậc 2 đã cho là \(1-a+a-1=0\) nên pt này có 1 nghiệm là 1, nghiệm kia là \(a-1\), nhưng do không được giải pt nên ta sẽ làm theo cách sau:

 Ta thấy pt này luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt. Theo hệ thức Viète:

 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=a\\x_1x_2=a-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

 Vậy, \(M=\dfrac{3\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-3}{x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{3\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]-3}{a\left(a-1\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{3\left(a^2-2\left(a-1\right)\right)-3}{a\left(a-1\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{3\left[\left(a-1\right)^2-1\right]}{a\left(a-1\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{3a\left(a+2\right)}{a\left(a-1\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{3a+6}{a-1}\)

b) Ta có \(P=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=a^2-2\left(a-1\right)=\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=1\). Vậy để P đạt GTNN thì \(a=1\)

\(x^2-4x-6=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=\left(-4\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-6\right)=16+24=40>0\)

=>Phương trình này có hai nghiệm phân biệt

Theo vi-et, ta có:

\(x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{-\left(-4\right)}{1}=4;x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{-6}{1}=-6\)

\(A=x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\)

\(=4^2-2\cdot\left(-6\right)=16+12=28\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1\cdot x_2}=\dfrac{4}{-6}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(C=x_1^3+x_2^3\)

\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3\cdot x_1\cdot x_2\cdot\left(x_1+x_2\right)\)

\(=4^3-3\cdot4\cdot\left(-6\right)=64+72=136\)

\(D=\left|x_1-x_2\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}\)

\(=\sqrt{4^2-4\cdot\left(-6\right)}=\sqrt{16+24}=\sqrt{40}=2\sqrt{10}\)

(căn x1+căn x2)^2=x1+x2+2*căn x1x2

=12+2*căn 4=16

=>căn x1+căn x2=4

\(T=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{4}=\dfrac{12^2-2\cdot4}{4}=34\)

Theo hệ thức Viète ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=-\frac{b}{a}=\frac{5}{2}\\x_1x_2=\frac{c}{a}=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó : A = ( x₁ + 2x₂ )( x₂ + 2x₁ ) = x₁x₂ + 2x₁² + 2x₂² + 4x₁x₂

= 5x₁x₂ + 2( x₁ + x₂ )² - 4x₁x₂

= 2( x₁ + x₂ )² + x₁x₂ = 2.(5/2)² - 3/2 = 11

A=11

\(\Delta=\left(3m+2\right)^2-12m=9m^2+4>0\)

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-3m-2\\x_1x_2=3m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+1+x_2+1=-3m\\x_1x_2+x_1+x_2+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+1+x_2+1=-3m\\\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+1=a\\x_2+1=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-3m\\ab=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(Q=a^4+b^4\ge2a^2b^2=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a^2=b^2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\left(loại\right)\\a=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-3m=0\Rightarrow m=0\)