\(x^2+10x+2\)

\(=x^2+10x+25-23\)

\(=\left(x+5\right)^2-23\ge-23\)

(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5\))

\(x^2+10x+2\)

\(=x^2+10x+25-23\)

\(=\left(x+5\right)^2-23\ge-23\)

Dấu ''='' \(\Leftrightarrow x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

=(x+5)²-23 \(\ge-23\)

GTNN = -23 khi x = -5

Bài 2: 

a) Ta có: \(\left|2x-5\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left|2x-5\right|\le0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left|2x-5\right|+3\le3\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(A=\frac{3x^2+8x+6}{x^2+2x+1}\) \(\left(x\ne\pm1\right)\)

\(A=\frac{\left(3x^2+6x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(A=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)^2+2x+3}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(A=3+\frac{2x+3}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

Vì\(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow3+\frac{2x+3}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\ge3\Leftrightarrow A\ge3\)

Dấu "="xảy ra khi \(2x+3=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}\)

Gọi k là một giá trị của A ta có: 

\(\frac{\left(3x^2-8x+6\right)}{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-8x+6=k\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-k\right)x^2-\left(8-2k\right)x+6-k=0\)(*)

Ta cần tìm k để PT (*) có nghiệm 
Xét: \(\Delta=\left(8-2k\right)^2-4\left(3-k\right)\left(6-k\right)=64-32k+4k^2-4\left(18-9k+k^2\right)=4k-8\)

Để PT (*) có nghiệm thì: \(\Delta\ge0\Leftrightarrow4k-8\ge0\Leftrightarrow k\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(-\left(8-2.2\right)x+6-2=0\Leftrightarrow-4x+4=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(B\ge2\)suy ra: B = 2 khi x = 1

ko

tên bạn kì v

\(D=-x^2-y^2+xy+2x+2y\)

\(\Rightarrow D=-\dfrac{x^2}{2}+xy-\dfrac{y^2}{2}-\dfrac{x^2}{2}+2x-\dfrac{y^2}{2}+2y\)

\(\Rightarrow D=-\left(\dfrac{x^2}{2}-xy+\dfrac{y^2}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{x^2}{2}-2x\right)-\left(\dfrac{y^2}{2}-2y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow D=-\left(\dfrac{x^2}{2}-2.\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{2}}.\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[]{2}}+\dfrac{y^2}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{x^2}{2}-2.\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{2}}.\sqrt[]{2}+2\right)-\left(\dfrac{y^2}{2}-2.\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[]{2}}.\sqrt[]{2}+2\right)+2+2\)

\(\Rightarrow D=-\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[]{2}}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2+4\)

mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[]{2}}\right)^2\le0,\forall x;y\\-\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2\le0,\forall x\\-\left(\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2\le0,\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow D=-\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[]{2}}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2+4\le4\)

\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(D\right)=4\left(tạix=y=2\right)\)

A = \(\dfrac{22-3x}{4-x}\)

A = \(\dfrac{3.\left(4-x\right)+10}{4-x}\)

A = 3 + \(\dfrac{10}{4-x}\)

A lớn nhất khi \(\dfrac{10}{4-x}\) lớn nhất. Vì 10 > 0; \(x\) \(\in\) Z nên \(\dfrac{10}{4-x}\) lớn nhất khi

 4 - \(x\) = 1 ⇒ \(x\) = 4 - 1 ⇒   \(x\) = 3

Vậy A_min  = 3 + \(\dfrac{10}{1}\) = 13 khi \(x\) =3

Kết luận giái trị lớn nhất của biểu thức là 13 xảy ra khi \(x\) = 3