`3/5 + 1/5 : 3`

`= 3/5 + 1/15`

`= 2/3`.

`7/12 - 4/3 xx 2/9`

`= 7/12 xx 8/27`

`= 14/81`.

TỰ LÀM 
CÔ GIAO TỰ LÀM

ĐỀ ÔN TẬP KIỂM TRA CUỐI NĂM ;v

4) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x-5}{5}-\dfrac{x+3}{3}=\dfrac{2-3x}{2}-x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(2x-5\right)}{30}-\dfrac{10\left(x+3\right)}{30}=\dfrac{15\left(2-3x\right)}{30}-\dfrac{30\left(x+2\right)}{30}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-30-10x-30=30-45x-30x-60\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-22x-60=-75x-30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-22x+75x=-30+60\)

\(\Leftrightarrow53x=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{30}{53}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{30}{53}\right\}\)

5) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x-3}{6}-\dfrac{7x-1}{4}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(5x-3\right)}{12}-\dfrac{3\left(7x-1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{60}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-6-21x+3=60\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-11x-3=60\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-11x=63\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{63}{11}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{63}{11}\right\}\)

`9,x^3+x^2-2=0`

`x^3-x^2+2x^2-2=0`

`<=>x^2(x-1)+2(x-1)(x+1)=0`

`<=>(x-1)(x^2+2x+2)=0`

`<=>x=1`

`14,x^2-2x+1=0`

`<=>(x-1)^2=0`

`<=>x-1=0`

`<=>x=1`

`15,x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0`

`<=>(x+1)^3=0`

`<=>x+1=0`

`<=>x=-1`

Bài 6: 

1) Ta có: \(2x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x+3\right)^2=3x-x\left(5-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=3x-5x+x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-x^2-6x-9-3x+5x-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{14}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{9}{14}\right\}\)

`1)2x(x-5)-(x+3)^2=3x-x(5-x)`

`<=>2x^2-10x-x^2-6x-9=3x-5x+x^2`

`<=>x^2-16x-9=x^2-2x`

`<=>14x=-9`

`<=>x=-9/14`

a, 12 - (2\(x^2\) - 3) = 7

            2\(x^2\)  - 3  =  12  - 7

           2\(x^2\) - 3  = 5

           2\(x^2\)  = 8

             \(x^2\)   = 4

             \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(12-\left(2x^2-3\right)=7\\ 12-2x^2+3=7\\ 15-2x^2=7\\ 2x^2=15-7=8\\ x^2=8:2=4\\ x=\pm2\)

b) \(3x^2-12=2x^2+4\\ 3x^2-2x^2=12+4\\ x^2=16\\ x=\pm4\)

b, 3\(x^2\) - 12  = 2\(x^2\) + 4

    3\(x^2\) - 2\(x^2\) = 12 + 4

     \(x^2\) = 16

      \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

1) Ta có: \(5\left(x-3\right)\left(x-7\right)-\left(5x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-10x+21\right)-\left(5x^2-10x+x-2\right)=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-50x+105-5x^2+9x+2+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-41x=-115\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{115}{41}\)

2) Ta có: \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-5\right)=84-5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-\left(3x^2+7x-20\right)=84-5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+2x-3x^2-7x+20-84+5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=64\)

hay x=4

3) Ta có: \(\left(9x^2-5\right)\left(x+3\right)-3x^2\left(3x+9\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x-11\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^3+27x^2-5x-15-9x^3-27x^2=x^2-x-20-x^2+11x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-15=10x-20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-10x=-20+15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{-15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\left(\dfrac{14}{5}-\dfrac{7}{10}\right):\left|-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{16}{3}\right)+\dfrac{10}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{21}{10}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{56}{3}+\dfrac{10}{3}\cdot\dfrac{8}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{-9}{4}-14+\dfrac{16}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1621}{126}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{-26}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right):\dfrac{17}{13}-\dfrac{20}{3}\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-17}{26}\cdot\dfrac{13}{17}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{2}-\dfrac{20}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{20}+\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-33}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-1-\dfrac{11}{5}\)

\(=-\dfrac{49}{20}\)

cách giải bài này như nào: 5/20+1/4+6/24+8/32=bao nhiêu

    \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) : (\(\dfrac{4}{5}\) .- \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)) : (\(\dfrac{16}{25}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\))

=  \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) : (-1) : (\(\dfrac{16}{25}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{25}\))

= -\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)  : \(\dfrac{11}{25}\)

= - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{25}{11}\)

=  - \(\dfrac{20}{11}\)

    \(\dfrac{11}{12}\) : (\(\dfrac{7}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)) - (\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{15}\))

= \(\dfrac{11}{12}\) : (\(\dfrac{7}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{9}\)) - (\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\))

= \(\dfrac{11}{12}\) : \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{11}{12}\) x \(\dfrac{9}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{99}{48}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{99}{48}\) - \(\dfrac{16}{48}\)

= \(\dfrac{83}{48}\)  

\(\dfrac{4}{5}\): (\(\dfrac{4}{5}\).-\(\dfrac{5}{4}\)) : (\(\dfrac{16}{25}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\))

=\(\dfrac{4}{5}\) x - 1: (\(\dfrac{16}{25}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{25}\))

= - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) : \(\dfrac{11}{25}\)

= - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{25}{11}\)

= - \(\dfrac{20}{11}\) 

\(\dfrac{11}{12}\): (\(\dfrac{7}{9}\) + - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - (\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{15}\))

= \(\dfrac{11}{12}\) : (\(\dfrac{7}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{9}\)) - (\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\))

= \(\dfrac{11}{12}\) : \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{11}{12}\) x \(\dfrac{9}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{99}{48}\) - \(\dfrac{16}{48}\)

= \(\dfrac{83}{48}\) 

- \(\dfrac{2}{5}\).(\(\dfrac{9}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{16}{32}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)) - \(\dfrac{9}{10}\)

= - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\).(\(\dfrac{9}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{8}\) - \(\dfrac{6}{8}\)) - \(\dfrac{9}{10}\)

= - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\).(\(\dfrac{13}{8}\) - \(\dfrac{6}{8}\)) - \(\dfrac{9}{10}\)

= - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\).\(\dfrac{7}{8}\) - \(\dfrac{9}{10}\)

= - \(\dfrac{7}{20}\) - \(\dfrac{18}{20}\)

= - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)