Đưa một tỉ tao làm cho 

Ta có

\(A=x^2+2y^2+2xy-2x-8y+2017\)

\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x+y\right)+1+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+2007\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1+\left(y-3\right)^2+2007\)

\(=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2007\ge2007\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=3\end{cases}}\)

\(a)xy+3x-2y=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy+3x-2y-6=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-2\left(y+3\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+3=-1\\x-2=-5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-4\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+3=1\\x-2=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-2\\x=7\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+3=-5\\x-2=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-8\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+3=5\\x-2=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

\(b)2x^2-2xy+x-y=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+1\right)=12\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right);\left(2x+1\right)\inƯ\left(12\right)\)

\(\RightarrowƯ\left(12\right)\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-3;3;-4;4;-6;6;-12;12\right\}\)

Vì 2x+1 luôn lẻ

\(\Rightarrow2x+1\in\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=-1\\x-y=-12\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=11\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=1\\x-y=12\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-12\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=-3\\x-y=-4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=3\\x-y=4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)

\(c)2xy-10y-x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2y-1\right)-2y.5+5=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2y-1\right)-5\left(2y-1\right)=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-1\right)\left(x-5\right)=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y-1;x-5\inƯ\left(18\right)\)

\(\RightarrowƯ\left(18\right)\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-3;3;-6;6;-9;9;-18;18\right\}\)

Vì 2y-1  luôn lẻ

=>2y-1 thuộc {-1;1;-3;3;-9;9}

=> Làm  tương tự nhé

\(e)xy-2y^2+8y-3x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy-2y^2+2y+6y-3x-6=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x-2y+2\right)+3\left(-x+2y-2\right)=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x-2y+2\right)-3\left(x-2y+2\right)=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y+2\right)\left(y-3\right)=7\)

Tự khai triển như các câu trên.

Mình đg bận nên ko lm đc hết câu.

Đặt \(A=x^2+2y^2+2xy+2x+4y-1\)

\(A=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+2y\right)+\left(2x+2y\right)-1\)

\(A=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)-3\)

\(A=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy GTNN của \(A\) là \(-3\) khi \(x=0\) và \(y=-1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

Đặt \(B=-x^2-2x-y^2-8y-10\)

\(-B=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+8y+16\right)-7\)

\(-B=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+4\right)^2-17\ge-17\)

\(B=-\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(y+4\right)^2+17\le17\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\-\left(y+4\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=-4\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy GTLN của \(B\) là \(17\) khi \(x=-1\) và \(y=-4\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

\(\sqrt{x^2+y^2-2xy+2x-2y+5}+2y^2-8y+2015\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)+2\left(x-y\right)+1+4}+2\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2007\)\(=\sqrt{\left(x-y+1\right)^2+4}+2\left(y-2\right)^2+2007\ge2007\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2+2y^2+2xy-6x-8y+2018\)

\(=x^2+y^2+9+2xy-6x-6y+y^2-2y+1+2008\)

\(=\left(3-x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2008\)  \(\ge2008\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra   \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}3-x-y=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy Min P = 2008  <=> x=2; y=1

\(p=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(6x+6y\right)+9+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2008\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-6\left(x+y\right)+9+\left(y-1\right)^2+2008\)

\(=\left(x+y-3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2008\)\(\ge2008\)với \(\forall x,y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi  y = 1;  x = 2

\(P=x^2+2y^2+2xy-6x-8y+2018\)

\(P=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+y^2-6x-8y+2018\)

\(P=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\times3+9\right]+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2008\)

\(P=\left(x+y-3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2008\)

Mà  \(\left(x+y-3\right)^2\ge0\)

       \(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge2008\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-3=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy Min P = 2008 khi ( x;y ) = ( 2;1 )

Bài 2: 

a: \(=-\left(x^2+2x-100\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1-101\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+101< =101\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1

b: \(=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{36}-\dfrac{1}{36}\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{12}< =\dfrac{1}{12}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/6

c: \(=-\left(3x^2+4y^2-18x+8y-12\right)\)

\(=-\left(3x^2-18x+27+4y^2+8y+4-43\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x-3\right)^2-4\left(y+1\right)^2+43< =43\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-1

Bài làm

a) A = x² + 2y² - 6x + 8y + 25

A = ( x² + 6x + 9 ) + 2( y² + 4y + 4 ) + 8 

A = ( x + 3 )² + 2( y + 2 )² + 8 > 8 

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x = -3 ; y = -2.

Vậy A_Min = 8 khi x = -3; y = -2

Mấy câu sau tương tự, tự giải theo, bh duyệt bài bên lazi đây,